cranial dusar ƙanƙara farantin interlink Ⅱ

cranial (daga Girkanci κρανίον 'skull') ko cephalic (daga Girkanci κεφαλή 'kai') yana bayyana yadda wani abu yake kusa da kan kwayoyin halitta.

Lalacewar kwanyar wani bangare na haifar da rauni na craniocerebral ko rauni na shigar bindiga, kuma wani bangare na lalacewa ta hanyar tiyata, raunukan kwanyar da lalacewar huda da ke haifar da resection na kwanyar. Akwai dalilai masu zuwa: 1. Bude craniocerebral rauni ko raunin harbin bindiga2. .Bayan an sake gyarawa don raunin kwanyar kwanyar da ba a iya ragewa ko rauni.3.Mummunan raunin kwakwalwa mai rauni ko wasu nau'ikan tiyatar craniocerebral saboda rashin lafiya yana buƙatar yankewar diski.4.Girma karayar kokon kan yara.5.Cranial osteomyelitis da sauran raunuka na kwanyar kanta wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar huda kwanyar ko kuma tiyata na raunin kwanyar.

Bayyanar cututtuka: 1. Babu alamomi. Lalacewar kwanyar da ba ta wuce 3cm ba kuma waɗanda ke ƙasa da tsokoki na wucin gadi da na occipital yawanci suna asymptomatic.2.Ciwon kai, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, rashin karfin jiki, sanyi, rawar jiki, rashin kula da sauran alamomin kwakwalwa da ke haifar da babban lahani na kwanyar.3.Encephalocele da alamun neurolocational.A cikin farkon matakin naƙasasshen kwanyar, edema mai tsanani na kwakwalwa, dual na nama na kwakwalwa da kuma samuwar fungoidal bulge a ƙwanƙolin kwanyar, wanda aka saka a gefen kasusuwa, ya haifar da necrosis na gida na gida kuma ya haifar da jerin abubuwan. Alamu da alamomin ƙayyadaddun jijiya.4.Kashi sclerosis.The yankin na skull lahani lalacewa ta hanyar girma karaya a cikin yara fadada ci gaba, da kuma kashi sclerosis kewaye da lahani siffofi.

Gyaran cranial shine babban dabarun magani don lahani na kwanyar. Alamu don aiki: 1. Diamita na lahani BBB 0 3cm.2.Diamita na lahanin kwanyar bai wuce 3cm ba, amma yana cikin sashin da ke da tasiri.3.Matsi akan lahani na iya haifar da farfadiya da tabo na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa tare da farfadiya.4.Ciwon ƙwan kai wanda lahani na kwanyar ke haifarwa yana haifar da nauyi a hankali, yana shafar aiki da rayuwa, kuma yana da buƙatuwar gyarawa.Maganin tiyata: 1. Ciwon ciki ko incision ya warke ƙasa da rabin shekara.2.Marasa lafiya waɗanda alamun su na ƙara matsa lamba na ciki ba su da ikon sarrafa su yadda ya kamata.3.Tsananin rashin aikin jijiya (KPS <60) ko rashin fahimta.4.Kan kai yana da bakin ciki saboda yawan tabon fata, kuma gyara na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan rauni ko necrosis.Lokacin aiki da yanayin asali: 1. An daidaita matsa lamba na ciki da kyau kuma an daidaita shi.2.Rauni ya warke gaba daya ba tare da kamuwa da cuta ba.3.A baya, 3 ~ 6 watanni na gyarawa bayan aikin farko da aka ba da shawarar, amma yanzu 6 ~ 8 makonni bayan aikin farko an bada shawarar. Reimplantation na autologous flap binne a cikin watanni 2 ya dace, da kuma hanyar rage raguwa na subcalate. aponeurosis da aka binne kada ya wuce makonni 2.4.Ba a ba da shawarar gyaran cranial ba a ƙasa da shekaru 5 saboda kai da wutsiya suna girma da sauri; 5 ~ 10 shekaru za a iya gyarawa, kuma a yi amfani da gyaran gyare-gyare mai yawa, kuma kayan gyaran ya kamata ya zama 0.5cm fiye da gefen kashi. Bayan shekaru 15. shekaru, gyaran ƙwanƙwasa daidai yake da na manya. Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su na gyare-gyare: babban kayan aikin polymer, gilashin kwayoyin halitta, simintin kashi, silica, farantin titanium), kayan ƙashi na ƙashi yana amfani da ƙasa (yana da), kayan aiki na allo (kamar nau'in allograft decalcified). , degreasing da sauran aiki Ya sanya daga kashi matrix gelatin), autologous kayan (haƙarƙari, kafada ruwan wukake, kwanyar, da dai sauransu), sabon kayan, porous high yawa polyethylene, EH hada wucin gadi kashi), halin yanzu a cikin siffar 3 d sake ginawa na An fi amfani da farantin titanium.