kulle maxillofacial mini madaidaiciya farantin

Tiyatar kasusuwa ko kuma tiyatar kashi, wani reshe ne na tiyata.Orthopedics suna kula da tsarin musculoskeletal.Duk hanyoyin tiyata da marasa tiyata ana amfani da su ta hanyar likitocin kashin baya don magance raunin musculoskeletal, cututtuka na kashin baya, raunin wasanni, cututtuka masu lalacewa, cututtuka, ciwace-ciwacen daji, da cututtuka na haihuwa.

Manyan hanyoyin 25 na yau da kullun da likitocin kashin baya ke yi sune: arthroscopy na gwiwa da meniscectomy, arthroscopy na kafada da decompression, sakin rami na carpal, arthroscopy na gwiwa da chondroplasty, cirewar dasawa, arthroscopy gwiwa da gyaran gyare-gyare na gaba, maye gurbin gwiwa, gyaran gwiwa. Ƙunƙarar wuyan mata na mata, gyaran gyare-gyare na trochanteric, lalata fata / tsoka / kashi / karaya, gyare-gyaren arthroscopy na gwiwa na duka menisci, maye gurbin hip, kafada arthroscopy / distal clavicle excision, gyaran kafa na rotator cuff, gyaran gyare-gyare na radius (kashi) / ulna, laminectomy, gyara raunin idon sawu (nau'in bimalleolar), arthroscopy na kafada da ɓatacce, haɗin kashin baya, gyare-gyaren ɓangarorin radius mai nisa, ƙananan diski na intervertebral na baya, ƙaddamar da kumfa na yatsa, gyaran gyare-gyaren idon kafa (fibula), gyaran gyare-gyare na gyaran kafa na mata, gyaran gyare-gyare na trochanteric.

maxillofacial rauni a cikin yara da kuma manya na kowa ya zo daga raunin wasanni, faɗuwa, hari, hadurran abin hawa, kai hari, busa daga hannu ko abubuwa.Harin dabbobi, harbe-harbe, fashewar abubuwa da sauran raunin da ya faru a lokacin yaki na iya haifar da karaya a fuska.Ciwon mota yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da rauni a fuska a rayuwar birni.Raunin rauni yakan faru lokacin da fuska ta buga wani yanki na cikin motar, kamar sitiyarin.Bugu da ƙari, jakunkunan iska na iya haifar da abrasions na corneal da lacerations a fuska lokacin da aka tura su.

Raunin kashi na fuska za a iya raba kusan zuwa kashi na hanci, maxilla, da mandible.Naman gwari na iya karyewa a simphysis, jiki, kwana, ramus, da condyle.Kunci da kashin gaba wasu wurare ne na karaya.Har ila yau, karaya na iya faruwa a cikin kasusuwa na palate da waɗanda suka taru don samar da kewayen ido.

A farkon karni na 20, René Le Fort ya tsara wuraren da aka saba don karyewar fuska;Wadannan ana kiran su yanzu da Le Fort I, II, da III fractures (dama).Le Fort I fractures, wanda kuma ake kira Guérin ko a kwance maxillary fractures, ya ƙunshi maxilla, raba shi da ɓangarorin.Le Fort II fractures, wanda kuma ake kira pyramidal fractures na maxilla, ya haye kasusuwan hanci da kuma gefen orbital.Le Fort III fractures, wanda kuma ake kira craniofacial disjunction da transverse face fractures, ketare gaban maxilla kuma ya ƙunshi lacrimal kashi, da lamina papyracea, da orbital bene, kuma sau da yawa ya ƙunshi ethmoid kashi, su ne mafi tsanani.Le Fort fractures, wanda ke lissafin 10-20% na raunin fuska, sau da yawa yana hade da wasu raunuka masu tsanani.

Ana amfani da jiyya na tiyata don gyara karayar kashi na maxillofacial, da nufin gyara tsarin gine-ginen kashin fuskar fuska da kuma barin alamar rauni sosai gwargwadon yiwuwar.Za a iya jinyar raunin kashi da faranti na titanium tsantsa da skru titanium gami.Resorbable kayan wani zaɓi ne akwai.

rauni na maxillofacial da wuya ya kawo barazana ga rayuwa, amma galibi ana danganta shi da raunuka masu haɗari, toshewar hanyar iska da sauran rikice-rikice masu barazana ga rayuwa.Ana iya toshe hanyar iska saboda zub da jini, kumburin kyallen jikin da ke kewaye, ko lalacewa ga sifofi.Konewar fuska na iya haifar da kumburin kyallen takarda kuma hakan zai haifar da toshewar hanyar iska.Haɗuwa na hanci, maxillary, da mandibular fractures na iya yin tasiri tare da hanyar iska.Wajibi ne a kula da iska akai-akai, saboda matsalolin iska na iya faruwa a ƙarshen bayan raunin farko.

ana bukatar a mayar da kashi cikin wuraren da suka dace da wuri, domin jijiyoyi da tsokoki na iya kamawa da karyewar kasusuwa.Karyawar bene na orbital ko na tsakiya orbital bango kasusuwan kasusuwa na ido na iya kama madaidaicin tsakiya ko kuma tsokoki mara kyau.

A cikin raunukan fuska, magudanar hawaye da jijiyoyi na fuska na iya lalacewa.Karyewar kashi na gaba zai iya tsoma baki tare da magudanar ruwa na gaban sinus kuma zai iya haifar da sinusitis.Kamuwa da cuta wani abu ne mai rikitarwa.