maxillofacial trauma mini madaidaiciya gada farantin

Maxillofacial rauni, wanda kuma ake kira ciwon fuska, shi ne duk wani rauni na jiki wanda ya faru da fuska.Za a iya rarraba raunin Maxillofacial zuwa raunin nama mai laushi, ciki har da ƙonawa, raunuka da lacerations, ko fashewar kasusuwan fuska kamar raunin ido, raunin hanci da raunin jaw.karaya na iya haifar da ciwo, kumburi, asarar aiki, canje-canjen siffar fuska.

raunin maxillofacial na iya haifar da lalacewa da asarar aikin fuska;kamar makanta ko wahalar motsa muƙamuƙi.Akwai ƙananan yuwuwar barazanar rai, amma raunin maxillofacial kuma na iya zama mai mutuwa, saboda yana iya haifar da zubar jini mai tsanani ko tsangwama ga hanyar iska;Don haka babban abin damuwa a cikin jiyya shine tabbatar da cewa hanyar iska ta buɗe kuma ba a yi barazanar ta yadda mai haƙuri zai iya numfashi ba.Lokacin da ake zargin raunin kashi, yi amfani da radiyo don ganewar asali.Wajibi ne a yi jiyya don wasu raunin da ya faru kamar raunin da ya faru a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda yawanci yana tare da mummunan rauni na fuska.

Kamar dai sauran karaya, karaya maxillofacial kashi ya wanzu tare da zafi, bruising, da kumburin kyallen takarda.Zubar da jini na hanci na iya faruwa akan karaya na karayar hanci, karaya maxilla, da karaya tushe na kwanyar.Mutanen da ke da karaya na mandibular sau da yawa suna jin zafi da wahalar buɗe baki kuma suna iya samun kumbura a cikin lebe da haɓɓaka.A cikin yanayin raunin Le Fort, tsakiyar fuska na iya motsawa dangane da sauran fuska ko kwanyar.

Karyawar karayar maxilla

1. Karye layin da maxillary kashi yana da alaka da hanci kashi, zygomatic kashi da sauran craniofacial kasusuwa.Layin karaya yana da saurin faruwa a cikin sutures da raunin bangon kashi.

Nau'in I fracture: wanda kuma aka sani da ƙananan maxillary fracture ko kwance a kwance.Layin karya ya shimfiɗa a kwance daga piriform foramen zuwa maxillary pterygoid suture a bangarorin biyu a cikin mafi girma na tsarin alveolar.

Nau'i na II karaya kuma ana kiransa tsaka-tsakin maxillary fracture ko conical fracture.Layin karaya daga suture na nasofrontal ya haye gadar hanci, bangon tsakiya na tsakiya, bene na orbital da maxillary maxillary suture a gefe, sa'an nan kuma ya bi bango na gefen maxilla zuwa gada. Tsarin pterygeal.Wani lokaci yana iya share sinus na ethmoid har zuwa fossa na gaba, rhinorrhea ruwa na cerebrospinal.

Nau'i na III karaya kuma ana kiransa maxillary high level fracture ko craniofacial separation fracture.Karya layin daga hanci gaban suture zuwa bangarorin biyu a fadin gadar hanci, orbit, ta hanyar zygomaticofrontal suture baya ga tsarin pterygeal, samuwar craniofacial rabuwa, sau da yawa kai ga tsakiyar elongation fuska da ciki, irin wannan karaya tare da kwanyar tushe karaya ko craniocerebral rauni, kunne, hanci zub da jini ko cerebrospinal ruwa yayyo.

2. Ƙuyawar yanki yakan faru ne na baya da na ƙasa.

3. Cutar sankarau.

4. Orbital da periorbital canje-canje orbital da periorbital sau da yawa tare da nama zub da jini, edema, samuwar na musamman "glass bayyanar cututtuka", sau da yawa bayyana a matsayin periorbital ecchymosis, babba da ƙananan fatar ido da bulbous conjunctival zub da jini, ko ido ƙaura da diplopia.

5. Raunin kwakwalwa.

Hanyoyin magani don raunin maxillofacial sun haɗa da:

1. Maxillofacial rauni mai laushi mai laushi: ka'idar jiyya ita ce lalatawar lokaci, kuma an mayar da nama da aka yi hijira da kuma sutured. Yayin da aka lalata, ya kamata a adana nama har zuwa yadda zai yiwu don rage lahani da tasiri a kan siffar fuskar mai haƙuri bayan rauni.

2, karaya na jaw: raguwar ƙarewar karaya, ta yin amfani da hanyar gyarawa na ciki don gyara wurin da abin ya shafa, mayar da ci gaba da muƙamuƙi, ƙoƙarin mayar da haɗin gwiwa na farko na al'ada.