Orthodontic ligation ƙusa 1.6 hakowa kai & tapping

Hanyar ligation da gyarawa tsakanin ƙananan jaws annular ya dace da:

1. Karaya guda ɗaya na madaidaiciyar jiki na mandible ba tare da ƙaura bayyananne ba.

2. An cire ciwon maras kyau na jikin mandibular ko kuma gaɓoɓin kuma an dasa ƙashi nan da nan.

3. Cikakken ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun mandibular bayan rauni na bindiga ta hanyar grafting kashi.

Ragewar farko, gyarawa da aikin aikin motsa jiki sune ka'idoji guda uku don ingantaccen magani na karaya. reshe na tsoka na ciki da na waje, ƙarin don bayyanar da wasu raunin tsoka, muddin hakora za su iya komawa ga dangantaka ta al'ada, an sake saita sashin yanke hukunci, sannan zaɓi hanyoyin da aka gyara na karaya da aka gyara a gindin kwanyar. mandible karaya saboda karfi masticatory tsokoki ja iya sa bayyananne dislocation, Hanyar kafaffen muƙamuƙi karaya dole ne mafi barga, a lokaci guda la'akari da temporomandibular hadin gwiwa na farkon aikin motsa jiki, aiki da kuma m aiki na iya inganta samar da jini. kasusuwa da laushi mai laushi, ruwan synovial yana inganta ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki na guringuntsi, haɗe tare da nauyin nauyin nauyin nauyin jiki, hana atrophy disuse na tsoka, haɗin gwiwa, da dai sauransu, sabili da haka, maganin jagororin mandibular fracture jagororin, yana fatan ka'idoji guda uku.

Maido da rufewa shine makasudin jiyya.Karyar jawbone ya bambanta da karaya mai tsayi mai tsayi, mahimmancinsa na musamman, wato, akwai layin baka na hakora a jikin muƙamuƙi, da samuwar alaƙar ɓoye ta al'ada tsakanin manya da ƙananan mandibles, sarrafa aikin masticatory. Ko za'a iya dawo da alaƙar occlusal na babba da ƙananan hakora shine ɗayan mahimman alamomi don kimanta tasirin jiyya na fracture na muƙamuƙi.Haƙoran haƙora akan ɓangaren kashi galibi ana amfani da su azaman tallafi ko tushen tushe don raguwa da gyarawa ta hanyar ligating baka. splints ko wasu splints na ciki. A cikin yanayin raunin da ba na bindiga ba, an bada shawarar cewa hakora a cikin layin da aka karya ya kamata a kiyaye su sosai. ta na uku mandibular molar ko hakori an saka, da hakori ya kamata a cire.Domin jaw bindiga rauni, more to cherish da alveolar aiwatar da sauran hakora, ya kamata a mayar da kuma rike ta kowane hanya mai yiwuwa, da kambi ya karye amma akwai. Tushen mai ƙarfi, musamman bayan ɓangaren ɓarna na tushe mai ƙarfi, ana iya amfani dashi don jiyya na tushen tushen, amma kuma yana dacewa azaman ƙusa na post ko rufe gyaran gyare-gyare.

Kashi 50-70% na mutanen da suka tsira daga hatsarin ababen hawa suna fama da rauni a fuska.A mafi yawan kasashen da suka ci gaba, tashin hankali daga wasu mutane ya maye gurbin karon motoci a matsayin babban abin da ke haifar da rauni na maxillofacial;A game da kasashe masu tasowa, har yanzu hadurran ababen hawa ne ke haddasawa.An yi amfani da wurin zama da jakunkuna na iska don rage haɗarin maxillofacial rauni, amma karyewar mandible, wato kashin muƙamuƙi, ba a rage ta da waɗannan matakan kariya ba.Yin amfani da kwalkwali na babur na iya rage raunin maxillofacial yadda ya kamata.

An rarraba raunin maxillofacial a cikin daidaitaccen tsari na al'ada ta hanyar shekaru, tare da mafi girman abin da ya faru tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 40, kuma yara a karkashin 12 suna shan wahala kawai 5-10% na duk maxillofacial fractures.Yawancin raunin maxillofacial a cikin yara ya haɗa da lacerations da raunin nama mai laushi.Akwai ƙananan kashi na cortical kashi zuwa soke kashi a cikin yara fuskõkinsu, rashin ci gaba sinuses sa ƙasusuwa da ƙarfi, da kuma kitsen pads suna ba da kariya ga kasusuwan fuska.

Raunin kai da na kwakwalwa suna da alaƙa da raunin maxillofacial, musamman na fuskar sama;Raunin kwakwalwa yana faruwa a cikin 15-48% na mutanen da ke da rauni na maxillofacial.Raunin da ke tattare da juna zai iya rinjayar maganin raunin fuska;misali suna iya zama masu tasowa kuma suna buƙatar kulawa kafin raunin fuska.Mutanen da ke da rauni a sama da matakin ƙasusuwan ƙwanƙwasa ana la'akari da su a cikin babban haɗari ga raunin kashin baya na mahaifa (rauni na kashin baya a wuyansa) kuma dole ne a dauki matakan kariya na musamman don kauce wa motsi na kashin baya, wanda zai iya haifar da rauni na kashin baya.