Nā hōʻailona
1. Haʻi ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka femur
2. Haʻihaʻi o ke kumu ʻāʻī femoral
3. ʻO ka haʻihaʻi Intertrochanteric
4. Haʻihaʻi o ka ʻāʻī femoral
InterTANNail Intramedullary
Sʻāpana hort
helu helu. | Anawaena (mm) | Ka lōʻihi (mm) |
14.19.02.07090185 | Φ9 | 185 |
14.19.02.07090200 | 200 | |
14.19.02.07090215 | 215 | |
14.19.02.07100185 | Φ10 | 185 |
14.19.02.07100200 | 200 | |
14.19.02.07100215 | 215 | |
14.19.02.07110185 | Φ11 | 185 |
14.19.02.07110200 | 200 | |
14.19.02.07110215 | 215 | |
14.19.02.07120185 | Φ12 | 185 |
14.19.02.07120200 | 200 | |
14.19.02.07120215 | 215 |
ʻāpana lōʻihi (hema)
helu helu. | Anawaena (mm) | Ka lōʻihi (mm) |
14.19.12.07090260 | Φ9 | 260 |
14.19.12.07090280 | 280 | |
14.19.12.07090300 | 300 | |
14.19.12.07090320 | 320 | |
14.19.12.07090340 | 340 | |
14.19.12.07090360 | 360 | |
14.19.12.07090380 | 380 | |
14.19.12.07090400 | 400 | |
14.19.12.07090420 | 420 | |
14.19.12.07100260 | Φ10 | 260 |
14.19.12.07100280 | 280 | |
14.19.12.07100300 | 300 | |
14.19.12.07100320 | 320 | |
14.19.12.07100340 | 340 | |
14.19.12.07100360 | 360 | |
14.19.12.07100380 | 380 | |
14.19.12.07100400 | 400 | |
14.19.12.07100420 | 420 | |
14.19.12.07110260 | Φ11 | 260 |
14.19.12.07110280 | 280 | |
14.19.12.07110300 | 300 | |
14.19.12.07110320 | 320 | |
14.19.12.07110340 | 340 | |
14.19.12.07110360 | 360 | |
14.19.12.07110380 | 380 | |
14.19.12.07110400 | 400 | |
14.19.12.07110420 | 420 | |
14.19.12.07120260 | Φ12 | 260 |
14.19.12.07120280 | 280 | |
14.19.12.07120300 | 300 | |
14.19.12.07120320 | 320 | |
14.19.12.07120340 | 340 | |
14.19.12.07120360 | 360 | |
14.19.12.07120380 | 380 | |
14.19.12.07120400 | 400 | |
14.19.12.07120420 | 420 |
ʻāpana lōʻihi ( ʻĀkau)
helu helu. | Anawaena (mm) | Ka lōʻihi (mm) |
14.19.22.07090260 | Φ9 | 260 |
14.19.22.07090280 | 280 | |
14.19.22.07090300 | 300 | |
14.19.22.07090320 | 320 | |
14.19.22.07090340 | 340 | |
14.19.22.07090360 | 360 | |
14.19.22.07090380 | 380 | |
14.19.22.07090400 | 400 | |
14.19.22.07090420 | 420 | |
14.19.22.07100260 | Φ10 | 260 |
14.19.22.07100280 | 280 | |
14.19.22.07100300 | 300 | |
14.19.22.07100320 | 320 | |
14.19.22.07100340 | 340 | |
14.19.22.07100360 | 360 | |
14.19.22.07100380 | 380 | |
14.19.22.07100400 | 400 | |
14.19.22.07100420 | 420 | |
14.19.22.07110260 | Φ11 | 260 |
14.19.22.07110280 | 280 | |
14.19.22.07110300 | 300 | |
14.19.22.07110320 | 320 | |
14.19.22.07110340 | 340 | |
14.19.22.07110360 | 360 | |
14.19.22.07110380 | 380 | |
14.19.22.07110400 | 400 | |
14.19.22.07110420 | 420 | |
14.19.22.07120260 | Φ12 | 260 |
14.19.22.07120280 | 280 | |
14.19.22.07120300 | 300 | |
14.19.22.07120320 | 320 | |
14.19.22.07120340 | 340 | |
14.19.22.07120360 | 360 | |
14.19.22.07120380 | 380 | |
14.19.22.07120400 | 400 | |
14.19.22.07120420 | 420 |
wili lohi
helu helu. | Anawaena (mm) | Ka lōʻihi (mm) |
14.23.14.04100075 | Φ10 | 75 |
14.23.14.04100080 | 80 | |
14.23.14.04100085 | 85 | |
14.23.14.04100090 | 90 | |
14.23.14.04100095 | 95 | |
14.23.14.04100100 | 100 | |
14.23.14.04100105 | 105 | |
14.23.14.04100110 | 110 | |
14.23.14.04100115 | 115 | |
14.23.14.04100120 | 120 |
wili hoʻoemi
helu helu. | Anawaena (mm) | Ka lōʻihi (mm) |
14.23.03.02064070 | Φ6.4 | 70 |
14.23.03.02064075 | 75 | |
14.23.03.02064080 | 80 | |
14.23.03.02064085 | 85 | |
14.23.03.02064090 | 90 | |
14.23.03.02064095 | 95 | |
14.23.03.02064100 | 100 | |
14.23.03.02064105 | 105 | |
14.23.03.02064110 | 110 | |
14.23.03.02064115 | 115 |
Kāpena
helu helu. | Anawaena (mm) | Ka lōʻihi (mm) |
14.24.02.01012005 | Φ12 | 5 |
14.24.02.01012010 | 10 | |
14.24.02.01012015 | 15 |
ʻākiʻi hoʻololi ʻana
helu helu. | Anawaena (mm) | Ka lōʻihi (mm) |
14.24.01.04008010 | Φ8 | 10 |
ʻākiʻi hoʻololi ʻana
helu helu. | Anawaena (mm) | Ka lōʻihi (mm) |
14.24.02.04008010 | Φ8 | 10 |
ʻūlū Cortex
helu helu. | Anawaena (mm) | Ka lōʻihi (mm) |
14.22.01.02048030 | Φ4.8 | 30 |
14.22.01.02048032 | 32 | |
14.22.01.02048034 | 34 | |
14.22.01.02048036 | 36 | |
14.22.01.02048038 | 38 | |
14.22.01.02048040 | 40 | |
14.22.01.02048042 | 42 | |
14.22.01.02048044 | 44 | |
14.22.01.02048046 | 46 | |
14.22.01.02048048 | 48 | |
14.22.01.02048050 | 50 | |
14.22.01.02048052 | 52 | |
14.22.01.02048054 | 54 | |
14.22.01.02048056 | 56 | |
14.22.01.02048058 | 58 | |
14.22.01.02048060 | 60 |
ʻO nā haʻihaʻi ʻāʻī Intertrochanteric he mea maʻamau a hōʻeha nui i ka poʻe ʻelemakule.ʻO nā haʻihaʻi Trochanteric (TF) ka lua o ka haʻihaʻi maʻamau o ka femur proximal ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka ʻāʻī femoral a ʻo ia nā kumu nui o ka maʻi a me ka make i ka heluna kanaka ʻelemakule o kēia lā.
Ma ka makahiki 2050, ua manaʻo ʻia ka helu makahiki o nā haʻihaʻi āpau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ʻoi aku ma mua o 6.3 miliona ma muli o ka heluna kanaka kahiko ma nā ʻāina Komohana.I ka USA wale nō, ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui o nā haʻihaʻi hip mai kahi o 320,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i 580,000 e 2040. ʻO kēia koi hoʻonui e hoʻokumu i ka manaʻo nui no ka lawelawe olakino e pili ana i nā limahana a me nā kumuwaiwai e pono ai e mālama i kēia mau maʻi.Ma USA, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai olakino no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻūhā ʻūhā ma mua o $ 10 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka hopena o ka lawelawe olakino UK ua manaʻo ʻia he $2 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻAʻole wale kēia mau kumukūʻai e nā koina o ke kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki akā ʻo ka mālama ma hope o ka maʻi, me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana.ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻūhā, hiki i nā maʻi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi nui e pili ana i ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā o ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana a i nā manawa he nui ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pae o ka hana mua.Hōʻike pū nā haʻawina aia kahi pilina ma waena o ka haʻi ʻūhā a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka make me 30% ʻoi aku ka nui o nā make i ʻike ʻia ma mua o nā heluna makahiki me ka haki ʻole a me ka ʻole.Eia nō naʻe, pono e makaʻala i ka unuhi ʻana i ia ʻikepili, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka haʻi ʻūhā a hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi.
Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā haʻihaʻi o ka femur proximal ma muli o kahi hoʻololi demographic e hopena i ka manaʻolana ola kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi intertrochanteric no ka mea e ʻae ai i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a me ka hoʻōla hana.
No ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā pilikia o ka lōʻihi o ka immobilization, nā hana hana manawa kūpono e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻokūpaʻa maikaʻi o ka haʻihaʻi a me ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o nā maʻi i lilo i mea koho no ka mālamaʻana i kēia mau haʻihaʻi.ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko o ka hip screw (DHS) kekahi o nā koho mua loa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hiki ʻole o ka hoʻoponopono kūloko no ka TF paʻa ʻole.Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke hoʻoheheʻe nui i ke koko, ka pōʻino o ka ʻiʻo palupalu, a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā comorbidities i nā poʻe maʻi ʻelemakule.No laila, ua ʻoi aku ka kaulana o nā mea hoʻoponopono intramedullary ma muli o nā pono biomechanical i ka mālama ʻana i ka TF paʻa ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me DHS hoʻoponopono kūloko.
ʻO ka Intertan Nail e hoʻohana ana i 2 cephalocervical screws i loko o kahi mīkini hoʻohui, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūpaʻa a me ke kū'ē ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke poʻo femoral intraoperative a postoperative i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana nailing intramedullary kuʻuna.Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi biomechanical e loaʻa ana i ka Intertan Nail nā pono biomechanical no ka hoʻoponopono kūloko o nā haki paʻa ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana nailing intramedullary kuʻuna Intertan Nail.Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau haʻawina he hopena maikaʻi ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana a me ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā pilikia].ʻO ka noiʻi biomechanical o Nüchtern et al.ua hōʻike ʻo Intertan Nail e hoʻokō i ka paʻa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka piko o ka piko a kū i nā ukana kiʻekiʻe.