Hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov ncauj thiab maxillofacial phais,maxillofacial daim hlauyog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb.Cov phaj no yog siv los tswj cov pob txha tawg, pab kho cov txheej txheem, thiab muab kev txhawb nqa rau kev cog hniav.Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav delve rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm maxillofacial daim hlau, nrog rau ntau yamMaxillofacial T phaj.
Dab tsi yog Maxillofacial Phaj?
Lub phaj maxillofacial yog cov cuab yeej phais ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li titanium lossis stainless hlau, tsim los muab tso rau hauv lub ntsej muag pob txha kom ruaj khov ntawm cov pob txha tawg.Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag raug mob, reconstructive surgeries, thiab kho hniav cov txheej txheem.
Ntau hom Maxillofacial Phaj
1. Lag Ntsia Hlau Phaj yog ua haujlwm los ua kom cov pob txha tawg ua ke, ua kom zoo thiab ruaj khov.Lawv muaj threaded qhov rau lag screws, uas thaum nruj, tsim compression ntawm qhov chaw tawg.Hom phaj no feem ntau siv rau hauv mandibular fractures qhov twg cov pob txha yuav tsum tau zoo sib xws thiab compressed rau kev kho kom zoo.
2. Reconstruction Phaj yog siv los txuas cov kev tsis xws luag hauv cheeb tsam maxillofacial.Lawv muaj zog dua li lwm daim phiaj thiab tuaj yeem ua kom haum rau tus neeg mob lub cev lub cev, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov pob txha tsis zoo.Reconstruction daim hlau feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev phais qhov twg muaj nws kim heev kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsej muag pob txha, xws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob loj los yog tom qab tshem tawm cov qog.
3.Locking Compression Phaj (LCP)muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lag ntsia hlau thiab cov phaj tsim kho dua tshiab.Lawv muaj cov txheej txheem xauv rau cov ntsia hlau thiab qhov compression qhov rau lag ntsia hlau, haum rau lawv cov pob txha nyuaj uas xav tau ob qho tib si ruaj khov thiab compression.Hom phaj no muab kev ruaj ntseg siab, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau cov pob txha nyuaj uas ntau cov pob txha yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab ruaj ntseg.
4.Maxillofacial T phajyog ib lub phaj tshwj xeeb zoo li tus "T" nrog ntau lub qhov ntsia hlau.Nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo rau midface fractures thiab tuaj yeem thauj tog rau nkoj kho hniav lossis txhawb cov pob txha grafts thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho.Qhov tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm T Phaj tso cai rau nws kom ruaj ntseg kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lwm daim hlau yuav tsis zoo, xws li hauv thaj tsam midface ilv.
Kev siv cov phaj Maxillofacial
Maxillofacial daim hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab deformities.Lawv xyuas kom meej tias cov pob txha tawg tau zoo sib xws thiab immobilized, tso cai rau kev kho kom zoo.Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob los yog tom qab tshem tawm cov qog, lawv pab rov tsim kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub ntsej muag skeleton.Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ruaj ntseg kev cog hniav, ua kom lawv ruaj khov thiab ntev.
Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Kho Mob Tom Qab Kev Kho Mob
Tom qab muab tso rau ntawm maxillofacial phaj, kev saib xyuas zoo tom qab kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav.Cov neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
• Tshuaj: Noj tag nrho cov tshuaj, suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tswj kev mob.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob, txawm tias lub qhov txhab zoo li zoo ua ntej.
• Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov mos kom tsis txhob tso siab dhau ntawm qhov chaw phais.Maj mam hloov mus rau cov khoom noj khoom haus raws li kev kho mob, feem ntau dhau ntawm ob peb lub lis piam.Tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov tawv, crunchy uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev kho mob.
• Kev huv: Ua kom huv ntawm qhov ncauj kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.Maj mam yaug nrog dej ntsev raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia, ceev faj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov sutures lossis chaw phais.
• Kev Teem Sijhawm Tom Qab: Mus koom txhua qhov kev teem sijhawm los saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab xyuas kom lub phaj ua haujlwm raug.Cov kev mus ntsib no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum ntxov thiab hloov kho qhov tsim nyog rau txoj kev npaj kho mob.
• So: So kom txaus kom pab tau txoj kev kho kom zoo.Tsis txhob muaj kev ua ub ua no uas yuav ua rau lub qhov chaw phais, xws li khiav lossis nqa hnyav, tsawg kawg rau lub lis piam tom qab kev phais.
Hauv kev xaus, maxillofacial daim hlau, suav nrog ntau yam Maxillofacial T Phaj, yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev phais qhov ncauj thiab maxillofacial.Lawv muab kev ruaj ntseg, txhawb kev kho mob, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem rov tsim kho.Kev saib xyuas kom zoo tom qab kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev rov qab zoo thiab ua tiav mus ntev.Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog ntau hom phiaj thiab lawv cov kev siv tshwj xeeb, ob qho tib si cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ke kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev phais.
Post lub sij hawm: May-30-2024