maxillofacial trauma mini molunjika mlatho mbale

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Mapangidwe a maxillofacial trauma fracture opareshoni, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphuno, pars orbitalis, pars zygomatica, dera la maxilla.


Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Zofunika:mankhwala titaniyamu koyera

Makulidwe:0.8 mm

Mafotokozedwe azinthu

Chinthu No.

Kufotokozera

10.01.09.04011023

4 mabowo

23 mm

10.01.09.04011026

4 mabowo

26 mm

10.01.09.04011029

4 mabowo

29 mm pa

Mawonekedwe & Ubwino:

micro-plate-sketch-mapu

fupa mbale kutengera wapadera makonda German ZAPP koyera titaniyamu monga zopangira, ndi biocompatibility wabwino ndi yunifolomu kukula kwambewu kugawa.Musakhudze MRI/CT kuyezetsa.

fupa mbale pamwamba kutengera luso anodizing, akhoza kumapangitsanso kuuma pamwamba ndi kukana abrasive.

Kufananiza screw:

φ2.0mm podzibowolera screw screw

φ2.0mm zomangira pawokha

Chida chofananira:

kubowola mankhwala pang'ono φ1.6*12*48mm

mtanda mutu wononga dalaivala: SW0.5 * 2.8 * 95mm

chowongoka cholumikizira mwachangu

Maxillofacial trauma, yomwe imatchedwanso kuvulala kwamaso, ndizovuta zilizonse zomwe zimachitika kumaso.Kuvulala kwa maxillofacial kumatha kugawanika kukhala kuvulala kwa minofu yofewa, kuphatikizapo kutentha, mikwingwirima ndi zilonda, kapena kuthyoka kwa mafupa a nkhope monga kuvulala kwa maso, kuphulika kwa mphuno ndi nsagwada.fractures zingayambitse kupweteka, kutupa, kutaya ntchito, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a nkhope.

kuvulala kwa maxillofacial kungayambitse kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa nkhope;monga khungu kapena kuvutika kusuntha nsagwada.Pali mwayi wochepa woyika moyo pachiwopsezo, koma kuvulala kwa maxillofacial kumatha kukhala kwakupha, chifukwa kungayambitse magazi kwambiri kapena kusokoneza njira yodutsa mpweya;motero chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu pa chithandizo ndicho kuonetsetsa kuti njira ya mpweya ndi yotseguka komanso yosawopsezedwa kuti wodwalayo athe kupuma.Ngati fupa lathyoka likukayikiridwa, gwiritsani ntchito radiography kuti muzindikire.Ndikofunikira kuchiza kuvulala kwina monga kuvulala koopsa muubongo, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi vuto lalikulu la nkhope.

Monga ma fractures ena, maxillofacial fractures amapezeka ndi ululu, kuvulala, ndi kutupa kwa minofu yozungulira.Kutuluka magazi kwambiri kwa mphuno kumatha kuchitika pa Kuphulika kwa mphuno, kuphulika kwa maxilla, ndi kuphulika kwa chigaza.Anthu omwe amathyoka mandibular nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ululu komanso zovuta kutsegula pakamwa ndipo amatha dzanzi m'milomo ndi pachibwano.Pankhani ya Le Fort fractures, chapakati chikhoza kusuntha pafupi ndi nkhope yonse kapena chigaza.

Kuphulika kwa maxilla fracture

1. Mzere wothyoka fupa la maxillary limagwirizanitsidwa ndi fupa la m'mphuno, fupa la zygomatic ndi mafupa ena a craniofacial.Mzere wophwanyika umakonda kuchitika m'ma sutures ndi makoma ofooka a fupa. Le Fort inagawira fracture kukhala mitundu itatu malinga ndi kutalika ndi kutalika kwa mzere wosweka.

Mtundu wa I fracture: womwe umatchedwanso kutsika kwa maxillary fracture kapena yopingasa.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa fracture umatchedwanso median maxillary fracture kapena conical. pterygeal process.Nthawi zina amatha kusesa ethmoid sinus mpaka anterior fossa, cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.

Mtundu wa III wothyoka umatchedwanso maxillary mkulu mlingo fracture kapena craniofacial kupatukana fracture. Wothyoka mzere kuchokera mphuno kutsogolo suture kumbali zonse kudutsa mlatho wa mphuno, orbit, kupyolera zygomaticofrontal suture kubwerera ku ndondomeko pterygeal, mapangidwe craniofacial kulekana, Nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa pakati pa nkhope elongation ndi maganizo, mtundu uwu wa fracture limodzi ndi chigaza m`munsi fracture kapena craniocerebral kuvulala, khutu, mphuno magazi kapena cerebrospinal madzimadzi kutayikira.

2. Kusamuka kwa gawo la fracture nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo pake komanso kutsika.

3. Kusokonezeka maganizo.

4. Orbital ndi periorbital kusintha orbital ndi periorbital zambiri limodzi ndi minofu magazi, edema, mapangidwe wapadera "eyeglass zizindikiro", nthawi zambiri kuwonetseredwa monga periorbital ecchymosis, chapamwamba ndi m'munsi chikope ndi bulbous conjunctival magazi, kapena kusamutsidwa diso ndi diplopia.

5. Kuvulala muubongo.

Njira zothandizira kuvulala kwa maxillofacial ndizo:

1. Kuvulala kwa minofu yofewa ya Maxillofacial: mfundo ya chithandizo ndi kuwonongedwa kwa nthawi yake, ndipo minofu yomwe inasamutsidwa imabwezeretsedwa ndi kuponyedwa.

2, nsagwada kuthyoka: yothyoka mapeto kuchepetsa, ntchito mkati fixation njira kukonza malo okhudzidwa, kubwezeretsa kupitiriza kwa nsagwada, kuyesa kubwezeretsa yachibadwa preoperative occlusal ubale.


  • Zam'mbuyo:
  • Ena: