Bone amachiritsa popanga cartilage kuti itseke kwakanthawi dzenje lomwe limapangidwa ndi kusweka.Izi zimasinthidwa ndi fupa latsopano.
Kugwa, kutsatiridwa ndi mng'alu - anthu ambiri sadziwa izi.Mafupa othyoka amapweteka, koma ambiri amachira bwino kwambiri.Chinsinsi chagona m'maselo a tsinde komanso kuthekera kwachilengedwe kwa fupa kudzipanganso mwatsopano.
Anthu ambiri amaona kuti mafupa ndi olimba, olimba komanso olimba.Fupa ndilofunika kwambiri kuti thupi lathu likhale lowongoka, koma limakhalanso chiwalo champhamvu komanso chogwira ntchito.
Fupa lakale likusinthidwa nthawi zonse ndi fupa latsopano mu kuyanjana kokonzedwa bwino kwa maselo omwe alipo.Njira imeneyi yosamalira tsiku ndi tsiku imakhala yothandiza tikakumana ndi fupa losweka.
Zimalola maselo amtundu kuti ayambe kutulutsa cartilage kenako ndikupanga fupa latsopano kuti lichiritse kupuma, zonse zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi zochitika zotsatizana bwino.
Magazi amadza poyamba
Chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi 15 miliyoni fractures, amene ali mawu luso la osweka mafupa, zimachitika ku United States.
Kuyankha kwachangu pakusweka ndikutuluka magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili m'mafupa athu onse.
Magazi oundana amasonkhanitsa mozungulira fupa lothyoka.Izi zimatchedwa hematoma, ndipo zimakhala ndi ma meshwork a mapuloteni omwe amapereka pulagi yanthawi yochepa kuti akwaniritse kusiyana komwe kunapangidwa ndi kupuma.
Chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kugwira ntchito poyambitsa kutupa, komwe ndi gawo lofunikira pakuchiritsa.
Maselo a tsinde ochokera m'mafupa ozungulira, m'mafupa, ndi magazi amayankha kuyitanidwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo amasamukira kumalo ophwanyika.Maselo amenewa amayamba njira ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fupa lichiritse: kupanga mafupa ndi kupanga cartilage.
Cartilage ndi fupa
Fupa latsopano limayamba kupanga makamaka m'mphepete mwa fupalo.Izi zimachitika mofanana ndi momwe fupa limapangidwira pakukonzekera bwino, tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuti atseke mpata pakati pa mbali zosweka, maselo amapanga chichereŵechereŵe chofewa.Izi zingamveke zodabwitsa, koma zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika pakukula kwa embryonic komanso pamene mafupa a ana amakula.
Cartilage, kapena callus yofewa, imapangika pachimake patatha masiku 8 chivulaze.Komabe, si njira yothetsera nthaŵi zonse chifukwa chichereŵechereŵe sichikhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zokhoza kupirira zitsenderezo zimene mafupa amakumana nazo m’moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.
Callus yofewa imasinthidwa poyamba ndi callus yolimba, ngati fupa.Izi ndizolimba kwambiri, koma sizinali zolimba ngati fupa.Pakadutsa masabata atatu mpaka 4 atavulala, fupa latsopano lokhwima limayamba.Izi zingatenge nthawi yaitali - zaka zingapo, makamaka, malingana ndi kukula ndi malo a fracture.
Komabe, pali nthawi zina pomwe machiritso a mafupa sachita bwino, ndipo izi zimayambitsa matenda aakulu.
Zovuta
Ziphuphu zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zichiritsidwe, kapena zomwe sizigwirizana konse, zimachitika pafupifupi 10 peresenti.
Komabe, kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti chiwopsezo cha matenda osachiritsika oterowo ndi okwera kwambiri mwa anthu omwe amasuta komanso omwe ankasuta.Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti kukula kwa mitsempha ya magazi mu fupa lamachiritso kumachedwa kwa osuta.
Kuphulika kosachiritsika kumakhala kovuta makamaka m'madera omwe amanyamula katundu wambiri, monga shinbone.Kuchita opaleshoni yokonza kusiyana komwe sikungachiritse nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira pazochitika zotere.
Madokotala ochita opaleshoni amatha kugwiritsa ntchito fupa kuchokera kwina kulikonse m'thupi, fupa lotengedwa kuchokera kwa wopereka, kapena zipangizo zopangidwa ndi anthu monga 3-D-fupa losindikizidwa kuti mudzaze dzenje.
Koma nthawi zambiri, fupa limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yake yodabwitsa yokonzanso.Izi zikutanthauza kuti fupa latsopano lomwe limadzaza fupalo limafanana kwambiri ndi fupa lisanayambe kuvulala, popanda chilonda.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-31-2017