Mu gawo la opaleshoni yapakamwa ndi maxillofacial,maxillofacial mbalendi chida chofunikira.Ma mbalewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa mafupa osweka, kuthandizira kuchira, komanso kupereka chithandizo cha implants za mano.Mu bukhuli lathunthu, tiwona dziko la mbale za maxillofacial, kuphatikiza zosunthika.Maxillofacial T Plate.
Kodi Maxillofacial Plate ndi chiyani?
Maxillofacial plate ndi chipangizo chopangira opaleshoni chopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu monga titaniyamu kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chopangidwa kuti chizilowetsedwe m'mafupa a nkhope kuti akhazikitse zidutswa za mafupa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuvulala kwamaso, maopaleshoni okonzanso, komanso njira zopangira mano.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Maxillofacial Plates
1. Lag Screw Plates amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondaponda zidutswa za mafupa palimodzi, kuthandizira kuchira ndi kukhazikika.Amakhala ndi mabowo opangira ma lag screws, omwe akamangika, amapanga psinjika pamalo ophwanyika.Mtundu uwu wa mbale nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu fractures ya mandibular kumene fupa liyenera kukhala logwirizana kwambiri ndi kupanikizidwa kuti lichiritse bwino.
2. Mimba Yomanganso imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zolakwika zazikulu m'chigawo cha maxillofacial.Ndizolimba kuposa mbale zina ndipo zimatha kuzunguliridwa kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe wodwalayo alili, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa mafupa.Mimba yomanganso imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maopaleshoni ovuta kwambiri pomwe mafupa amaso awonongeka kwambiri, monga ngati atavulala kwambiri kapena pambuyo pochotsa chotupa.
3.Malo Opondereza Otsekera (LCP)kuphatikiza ubwino wa lag screw ndi mbale kumanganso.Amakhala ndi makina otsekera zomangira ndi mabowo opondereza a zomangira zocheperako, zomwe zimawakwanira pamipundu yovuta yomwe ikufunika kukhazikika komanso kupsinjika.Mtundu uwu wa mbale umapereka kukhazikika kwapamwamba, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera fractures zovuta kumene zidutswa zingapo za fupa zimafunika kugwirizanitsa ndi kutetezedwa.
4.Maxillofacial T Platendi mbale yapadera yowoneka ngati "T" yokhala ndi mabowo angapo.Zimapereka kukhazikika kwabwino kwa zothyoka zapakati komanso zimatha kuzimitsa zoyika mano kapena kuthandizira kulumikiza mafupa panthawi yomanganso.Mapangidwe apadera a T Plate amalola kuti ikhale yokhazikika m'malo omwe mbale zina sizingakhale zogwira mtima, monga m'chigawo chofewa chapakati.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maxillofacial Plates
Maxillofacial mbale ndi ofunika kwambiri pochiza kuvulala kumaso ndi kupunduka.Amaonetsetsa kuti zidutswa za mafupa zimagwirizana bwino komanso zosasunthika, zomwe zimalola machiritso achilengedwe.Zikachitika zoopsa kapena pambuyo pochotsa chotupa, amathandizira kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwa mafupa a nkhope.Kuphatikiza apo, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza zoyika za mano, kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwawo komanso moyo wautali.
Kusamalira Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni ndi Kuchira
Pambuyo poyika mbale ya maxillofacial, kusamalidwa koyenera pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino.Odwala ayenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
• Mankhwala: Imwani mankhwala onse operekedwa, kuphatikizapo maantibayotiki ndi analgesics, kuti muteteze matenda ndi kuchepetsa ululu.Ndikofunikira kuti mutsirize mankhwala opha maantibayotiki aliwonse, ngakhale chilonda chikuwoneka kuti chapola kale.
• Zakudya: Tsatirani zakudya zofewa kuti mupewe kupanikizika kwambiri pamalo opangira opaleshoni.Pang'onopang'ono kusintha kwa zakudya zolimba pamene machiritso akupita patsogolo, nthawi zambiri pakapita milungu ingapo.Pewani zakudya zolimba, zokometsera zomwe zingasokoneze kuchira.
• Ukhondo: Khalani ndi ukhondo wamkamwa kuti mupewe matenda.Muzitsuka pang'onopang'ono ndi mankhwala a saline monga momwe akulangizira dokotala wanu, samalani kuti musasokoneze ma sutures kapena malo opangira opaleshoni.
• Kuyang'anira Maudindo Otsatira: Pitani ku nthawi zonse zotsatila kuti muyang'ane machiritso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbale ikugwira ntchito bwino.Maulendowa ndi ofunikira kuti muzindikire zovuta zomwe zingachitike msanga komanso kusintha koyenera pa dongosolo lamankhwala.
• Mpumulo: Pezani nthawi yokwanira yopuma kuti muchiritse.Pewani ntchito zolemetsa zomwe zingasokoneze malo opangira opaleshoni, monga kuthamanga kapena kunyamula katundu, kwa masabata osachepera asanu ndi limodzi mutatha opaleshoni.
Pomaliza, mbale za maxillofacial, kuphatikiza Maxillofacial T Plate, ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pa opaleshoni yapakamwa ndi maxillofacial.Amapereka kukhazikika, kuthandizira machiritso, ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonzanso njira.Chisamaliro choyenera cha postoperative ndichofunika kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire kuchira koyenera komanso kuchita bwino kwanthawi yayitali.Pomvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbale ndi ntchito zawo zenizeni, odwala onse ndi akatswiri azachipatala angagwire ntchito limodzi kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino za opaleshoni.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-30-2024