Ndi mitundu yanji ya ma maxillofacial plates okhoma omwe alipo?

Kutsekera maxillofacial mbalendi zida zopangira fracture zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito makina otsekera kuti agwirizanitse zomangira ndi mbale.Izi zimapereka kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwa fupa losweka, makamaka m'mafupa ovuta komanso ophwanyidwa.

Kutengera kapangidwe ka makina okhoma, kutseka kwa maxillofacial mbale kumatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: mbale zokhoma zokhoma komanso mbale zokhoma.

Pali ulusi wogwirizana pa screw heads ndi ma plate holes a ulusi locking plate.Fananizani kukula ndi mawonekedwe a screw head ndi bowo la mbale, ndikumangitsani screw mpaka itatsekedwa ndi mbale.Izi zimapanga ngodya yokhazikika yomwe imalepheretsa zomangira kuti zisamasulidwe kapena kukhala zopindika.

Zomangira zomangira ndi mabowo a mbale zokhoma zomata zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.Mitu ya wononga ndi mabowo a bolodi ndi makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono, ikani zomangirazo mpaka zitakhazikika pa bolodi.Izi zimapanga kukangana komwe kumagwirizanitsa screw ndi mbale.

Mitundu yonse yakutseka maxillofacial mbaleali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo.Matabwa okhoma ulusi amalola kuti zomangira ndi mbale zidulidwe ndendende, koma zimafunika nthawi yochulukirapo komanso luso kuti muyike zomangirazo mkatikati mwa mabowo a mbale.Ma mbale otsekera otsekera amalola kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kosavuta kuyika wononga, koma kungayambitse kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kupunduka kwa mbale.

Kutsekera mbale za maxillofacial kumabweranso mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake kutengera malo ndi kuuma kwa thyoka.Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ya mapanelo a nsagwada ndi:

Mbale yowongoka: yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma fractures osavuta, a mzere monga symphysis ndi parasymphysis fractures.

Mbale yopindika: imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma fractures opindika komanso aang'ono, monga ma fractures aang'ono ndi kuthyoka kwa thupi.

Mbale yooneka ngati L: yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma fractures aang'ono ndi oblique, monga ramus ndi condylar fractures.

Chitsulo chooneka ngati T: chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma fractures owoneka ngati T komanso opindika, monga fupa la alveolar ndi mafupa a zygomatic.

Chitsulo chooneka ngati Y: chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma fractures owoneka ngati Y komanso atatu, monga ma fractures a orbital ndi mphuno.

Mesh mbale: yogwiritsidwa ntchito paziphuphu zosakhazikika komanso zosasinthika, monga pamphumi ndi zothyoka kwakanthawi.

Kutseka maxillofacial mbalendiukadaulo wapamwamba komanso wothandiza pochiza fractures ya maxillofacial.Amapereka kukhazikika bwino, kuchiritsa ndi kukongola kuposa mbale zachikhalidwe zosatseka.Komabe, pamafunikanso ukadaulo wambiri, zida ndi mtengo kuposa mbale zosatsekera.Chifukwa chake, kusankha kutsekera mbale za maxillofacial ziyenera kutengera zosowa za munthu payekha komanso zokonda za wodwala ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni.