maxillofacial ihahamuka micro kabiri Y isahani

Ibiranga ihahamuka ryinshi

1. Gutembera kw'amaraso menshi: habaho kuva amaraso menshi nyuma yo gukomeretsa, byoroshye gukora hematoma; Indwara ya Tissue edema yihuta kandi iremereye, nk'umunwa, umunwa, urwasaya rwo hepfo n'ibindi bice by'imvune, kubera kuribwa, gukandamizwa na hematoma kandi bigira ingaruka kumyuka ihumeka neza, ndetse bigatera no guhumeka. Kurundi ruhande, kubera amaraso menshi, tissue ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya kwandura no kuvuka, kandi igikomere kiroroshye gukira.

2. Imvune ya Maxillofacial ikunze guherekezwa no gukomeretsa amenyo: amenyo yamenetse arashobora no kumeneka mumyanya yegeranye, bigatera "igikomere cya kabiri cya shrapnel", kandi gishobora kwomekwa kumabuye y amenyo na bagiteri mumyanya ndende, bigatera kwandura idirishya.Caries kumurongo wavunitse urwasaya birashobora rimwe na rimwe gutera kwandura kumeneka yamagufa kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikiza yamenetse.Kurundi ruhande, kwimura amenyo cyangwa kwimura umubano udasanzwe ni kimwe mubimenyetso byingenzi mugupima kuvunika urwasaya. .Mu kuvura amenyo n'amagufwa ya alveolar cyangwa kuvunika urwasaya, akenshi bikenera gukoresha amenyo cyangwa amenyo nkuko abutment ligation yagenwe, ni ishingiro ryingenzi ryo gukurura urwasaya.

3. Biroroshye kugorana no gukomeretsa kwa craniocerebral: harimo guhungabana, guhuzagurika mu bwonko, hematoma yo mu nda no kuvunika igihanga, n'ibindi, kandi ibyingenzi byingenzi bivura ni amateka ya koma nyuma yo gukomeretsa.Ivunika ryumutwe wa gihanga rishobora guherekezwa no gusohoka. ubwonko bwubwonko buva mumazuru cyangwa umuyoboro wo kumva.

4. Rimwe na rimwe biherekejwe no gukomeretsa kw'ijosi: munsi ya maxillofacial no mu ijosi, aho imiyoboro minini y'amaraso hamwe n'umugongo w'inkondo y'umura biri. Gukomeretsa byoroshye biroroshye kugorana no gukomeretsa ijosi, hakwiye kwitabwaho niba hari ijosi rya hematoma, igikomere cy'umugongo cyangwa paraplegia ndende.Carotide aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms na fistula arteriovenous irashobora rimwe na rimwe gushingwa mugihe cyanyuma mugihe imiyoboro minini y ijosi yakomerekejwe nimbaraga zidafite ijosi.

5. Biroroshye kubaho asphyxia: gukomeretsa bishobora guterwa no kwimura ingirangingo, kubyimba no guta ururimi, gutembera kw'amaraso no gusohora bikabuza guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka.

6. Kubangamira kugaburira no kugira isuku yo mu kanwa: Gufungura umunwa, guhekenya, kuvuga cyangwa kumira bishobora kugira ingaruka nyuma yo gukomeretsa cyangwa mugihe hakenewe gukurura interjaw kugirango bivurwe, bishobora kubangamira kurya bisanzwe.

7. Biroroshye kwandura: umunwa na maxillofacial sinus cavity, hariho cavit yo mu kanwa, cavit yo mu mazuru, sinus na orbit, nibindi. Kuba hariho bagiteri nyinshi muri utwo dusimba twa sinus, niba ari kimwe nigikomere, gikunda kwandura .

8. Irashobora guherekezwa nizindi mvune zidasanzwe: gukwirakwiza glande zamacandwe, imitsi yo mumaso hamwe na trigeminal nervice mukarere ka kanwa na maxillofacial, nko kwangirika kwa parotide, bishobora gutera fistula y'amacandwe; Niba imitsi yo mumaso yo mumaso, ishobora kubyara ubumuga bwo mumaso; Iyo imitsi ya trigeminal yakomeretse, kunanirwa bishobora kugaragara ahantu hagabanijwe.

9. Ubumuga bwo mu maso: Nyuma yo gukomeretsa maxillofacial, hakunze kubaho impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zo mumaso, ibyo bikaba byongera umutwaro wo mumutwe no mubitekerezo byabakomeretse.