Amagufa arakira mugukora karitsiye yo gucomeka by'agateganyo umwobo wakozwe no kuruhuka.Ibi noneho bisimburwa namagufa mashya.
Kugwa, gukurikirwa no gucika - abantu benshi ntabwo bamenyereye ibi.Amagufa yamenetse arababaza, ariko benshi bakira neza.Ibanga riri mu ngirabuzimafatizo n'ubushobozi bw'amagufwa yo kwiyubaka.
Abantu benshi batekereza ko amagufwa akomeye, akomeye, kandi yubatswe.Amagufwa nukuri, urufunguzo rwo gukomeza imibiri yacu igororotse, ariko kandi ningingo ikora cyane kandi ikora.
Amagufa ashaje ahora asimburwa nigufwa rishya muburyo bwiza bwimikorere ya selile zihari.Ubu buryo bwo kubungabunga buri munsi buza bukenewe mugihe duhuye namagufa yamenetse.
Iyemerera ingirabuzimafatizo kubanza kubyara karitsiye hanyuma ikarema igufwa rishya kugirango ikize ikiruhuko, byose byoroherezwa nurutonde rwibyabaye neza.
Amaraso araza mbere
Buri mwaka, imvune zigera kuri miliyoni 15, ariryo jambo rya tekiniki ryamagufwa yamenetse, biboneka muri Amerika.
Igisubizo cyihuse kumeneka ni kuva amaraso ava mumitsi yamaraso atudomo mumagufwa yacu.
Amaraso yuzuye yegeranya hafi yo kuvunika amagufwa.Ibi byitwa hematoma, kandi birimo meshwork ya proteine zitanga icyuma cyigihe gito kugirango cyuzuze icyuho cyatewe nikiruhuko.
Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butangira gukora kugirango butegure umuriro, kikaba igice cyingenzi cyo gukira.
Utugingo ngengabuzima tuvuye mu ngingo ziyikikije, mu magufa, no mu maraso bitabira umuhamagaro w’umubiri, hanyuma bimukira mu kuvunika.Utugingo ngengabuzima dutangira inzira ebyiri zitandukanye zemerera amagufa gukira: kurema amagufwa no gukora karitsiye.
Indwara n'amagufwa
Amagufa mashya atangira kwibumbira cyane kumpande zavunitse.Ibi bibaho muburyo bumwe amagufwa akorwa mugihe gisanzwe, kubungabunga buri munsi.
Kuzuza umwanya uri hagati yimpera zacitse, selile zitanga karitsiye yoroshye.Ibi birasa nkibitangaje, ariko birasa cyane nibibaho mugihe cyo gukura kwa emboro no mugihe amagufa yabana akuze.
Cartilage, cyangwa yoroshye ya callus, kwibumbira hejuru yiminsi 8 nyuma yimvune.Ariko, ntabwo ari igisubizo gihoraho kuko karitsiye idakomeye bihagije kugirango ihangane ningutu amagufwa agira mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.
Ihamagarwa ryoroheje risimburwa mbere hamwe bikomeye, amagufwa asa na callus.Ibi birakomeye rwose, ariko biracyakomeye nkamagufwa.Hafi y'ibyumweru 3 kugeza kuri 4 nyuma yo gukomeretsa, gutangira amagufwa mashya akuze aratangira.Ibi birashobora gufata igihe kirekire - imyaka myinshi, mubyukuri, bitewe nubunini na site yamenetse.
Nyamara, hari aho usanga gukira amagufwa bitagenze neza, kandi bitera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima.
Ingorane
Kuvunika bifata umwanya muremure udasanzwe kugirango ukire, cyangwa ibidasubira hamwe na gato, bibaho ku kigero cya 10%.
Icyakora, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko igipimo cy’imvune zidakira zari nyinshi cyane ku bantu banywa itabi ndetse n’abantu bahoze banywa itabi.Abahanga bemeza ko ibyo bishobora guterwa no gukura kw'imitsi y'amaraso mu magufa akiza bitinda ku banywa itabi.
Kuvunika kutavura ni ikibazo cyane cyane mubice bitwara imitwaro myinshi, nka shinbone.Igikorwa cyo gukemura icyuho kitazakira akenshi kirakenewe mubihe nkibi.
Abaganga babaga amagufwa barashobora gukoresha amagufwa aturutse ahandi mu mubiri, amagufwa yakuwe ku muterankunga, cyangwa ibikoresho byakozwe n'abantu nka 3-D yacapishijwe igufwa kugirango yuzuze umwobo.
Ariko mubihe byinshi, amagufwa akoresha ubushobozi bwayo budasanzwe bwo kuvuka.Ibi bivuze ko igufwa rishya ryuzuza kuvunika risa cyane n'amagufwa mbere yo gukomeretsa, nta kimenyetso cy'inkovu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-31-2017