Ubuyobozi buhebuje kubwoko butandukanye bwa plaque ya Maxillofacial

Mu rwego rwo kubaga umunwa na maxillofacial,amasahani menshini igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro.Aya masahani akoreshwa muguhagarika amagufa yavunitse, gufasha mugikorwa cyo gukira, no gutanga infashanyo yo gutera amenyo.Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzacengera mwisi ya plaque ya maxillofacial, harimo na byinshiIsahani ya Maxillofacial.

Isahani ya Maxillofacial ni iki?

Isahani ya maxillofacial nigikoresho cyo kubaga gikozwe mubikoresho nka titanium cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda, byashizweho kugirango byinjizwe muri skeleton yo mumaso kugirango uhagarike ibice byamagufwa.Bakunze gukoreshwa mubihahamuka byo mumaso, kubagwa byubaka, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutera amenyo.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa plaque ya Maxillofacial

1. Isahani ya Lag Screw ikoreshwa muguhuza ibice byamagufwa hamwe, byorohereza gukira no gutuza.Bafite umwobo wo gutobora imigozi ya lag, iyo iyo ikomejwe, ikora compression kurubuga rwacitse.Ubu bwoko bw'isahani bukoreshwa kenshi mu kuvunika kwa mandibular aho igufwa rigomba guhuzwa cyane kandi rigahuzwa kugirango rikire neza.

2. Isahani yo kwiyubaka ikoreshwa mugukemura inenge nini mukarere ka maxillofacial.Birakomeye kuruta ibindi byapa kandi birashobora guhuzwa kugirango bihuze na anatomiya idasanzwe yumurwayi, bigatuma biba byiza mugihe cyo gutakaza amagufwa.Ibyapa byo kwiyubaka bikoreshwa mububaga bugoye cyane aho byangiritse cyane kuri skeleton yo mumaso, nko mugihe habaye ihungabana rikomeye cyangwa nyuma yo kuvanaho ibibyimba.

3.Gufunga ibyapa byo guhunika (LCP)komatanya ibyiza bya lag screw na plaque yo kwiyubaka.Bafite uburyo bwo gufunga imiyoboro hamwe no kwikuramo imyobo yo gutinda, bikwiranye no kuvunika gukomeye bikeneye gutuza no kwikuramo.Ubu bwoko bwa plaque butanga urwego rwohejuru rwo gutuza, bigatuma bikwiranye no kuvunika bigoye aho ibice byinshi byamagufwa bigomba guhuzwa kandi bigahinduka.

4.Isahani ya Maxillofacialni isahani yihariye imeze nka "T" ifite imyobo myinshi.Itanga ituze ryiza kumeneka yo hagati kandi irashobora kandi gushiramo amenyo cyangwa gushigikira amagufwa mugihe cyo kwiyubaka.Igishushanyo cyihariye cya T Plate kibemerera gukosorwa neza mubice aho andi masahani adashobora gukora neza, nko mukarere keza cyane.

Imikoreshereze ya plaque ya Maxillofacial

Isahani ya Maxillofacial ni ntagereranywa mu kuvura ibikomere byo mu maso no kutagira ubumuga.Bemeza ko ibice byamagufwa bihujwe neza kandi bigahagarikwa, bigatuma gukira bisanzwe.Mugihe c'ihungabana cyangwa gukurikira ikibyimba, bifasha kugarura ubusugire bwa skeleton yo mumaso.Byongeye kandi, bafite uruhare runini mugushakisha amenyo, kubarengera no kuramba.

Kwitaho nyuma yo gukorerwa no gukira

Nyuma yo gushyira isahani ya maxillofacial, ubuvuzi bwitondewe nyuma yibikorwa nibyingenzi kugirango bigerweho neza.Abarwayi bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

• Imiti: Fata imiti yose yateganijwe, harimo antibiyotike na analgesike, kugirango wirinde kwandura no gucunga ububabare.Ni ngombwa kurangiza inzira yuzuye ya antibiyotike zose zateganijwe, nubwo igikomere gisa nkicyakize mbere.

• Indyo: Kurikiza indyo yoroshye kugirango wirinde gushyira igitutu gikabije kurubuga rwo kubaga.Buhoro buhoro guhinduranya ibiryo bikomeye uko gukira gutera imbere, mubisanzwe mugihe cyibyumweru byinshi.Irinde ibiryo bikomeye, byoroshye bishobora guhungabanya inzira yo gukira.

• Isuku: Komeza kugira isuku yo mu kanwa itagira inenge kugirango wirinde kwandura.Koza witonze hamwe n'umuti wa saline nkuko ubigiriwemo inama na muganga wawe, witondere kudahungabanya suture cyangwa urubuga rwo kubaga.

• Gukurikirana Abakozi: Kwitabira gahunda zose zo gukurikirana kugirango ukurikirane gukira no kwemeza ko isahani ikora neza.Uru ruzinduko ni ingenzi mu kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare no guhindura ibikenewe muri gahunda yo kuvura.

• Kuruhuka: Kuruhuka bihagije kugirango byorohereze inzira yo gukira.Irinde ibikorwa bikomeye bishobora gutera urubuga rwo kubaga, nko kwiruka cyangwa guterura ibiremereye, byibura ibyumweru bitandatu nyuma yo kubagwa.

Mu gusoza, amasahani ya maxillofacial, harimo na plaque ya Maxillofacial T, nibikoresho byingenzi mububiko bwo munwa na maxillofacial.Zitanga ituze, zishyigikira gukira, kandi zigira uruhare runini muburyo bwo kwiyubaka.Kuvura neza nyuma yibikorwa nibyingenzi kugirango ukire neza kandi utsinde igihe kirekire.Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwamasahani nuburyo bukoreshwa, abarwayi naba inzobere mubuvuzi barashobora gukorera hamwe kugirango bagere ku musaruro mwiza wo kubaga.