ortodontic ligation imisumari 1.6 yo gucukura no gukanda

Uburyo bwo guhuza no gukosora hagati y'urwasaya ruto buri mwaka birakwiriye:

1. Kumeneka kumurongo umwe wumubiri wemewe nta kwimuka kugaragara.

2. Ikibyimba cyiza cyumubiri wa mandibular cyangwa umunwa cyavanyweho kandi amagufwa ahita yomekwa.

3. Gukosora byimazeyo ubufasha bwa mandibular nyuma yo gukomeretsa imbunda ukoresheje amagufwa.

Kugabanuka hakiri kare, gukosora no kuvura moteri ikora ni amahame atatu yo kuvura byimazeyo kuvunika ingingo. Ihame ryo kuvura amagufwa yo mu rwasaya, rifite aho rihurira kandi ritandukanye, kuvunika urwasaya rwo hejuru, kubera ko imitsi yacyo yometse hejuru yamagufwa, usibye ibaba ryimitsi yimbere ninyuma, byinshi kugirango bigaragaze imitsi idakomeye, mugihe cyose amenyo ashobora gusubira mumibanire isanzwe, igice cyacitse cyumucamanza cyongeye gusubirwamo, hanyuma uhitemo uburyo buhamye bwo kuvunika bwashyizwe mumutwe wa gihanga.Kandi kuvunika byemewe kubera gukurura imitsi ikomeye ya mastatori birashobora gutera gutandukana kugaragara, uburyo bwo kuvunika urwasaya rugomba kuba buhamye, icyarimwe uzirikane ingingo yigihe gito yimyitozo ngororamubiri hakiri kare, ibikorwa bikora kandi bitababaza bishobora guteza imbere gutanga amaraso amagufwa hamwe nuduce tworoshye, amazi ya synovial ateza imbere imirire ya karitsiye ya artique, ifatanije no kwikorera ibiro igice, irinda imitsi gukoresha imitsi atrophy, gukomera hamwe, nibindi, bityo rero, kuvura amabwiriza yo kuvunika kwa mandibula, yifuza amahame atatu.

Kugarura impagarike niyo ntego yo kuvura.Ivunika rya Jawbone ritandukanye no kuvunika kw'imiyoboro miremire, umwihariko wacyo, ni ukuvuga ko hari umurongo wo kuvura amenyo ku mubiri w'urwasaya, no gushiraho umubano usanzwe udasanzwe hagati ya mandibles yo hejuru no hepfo, gucunga imikorere ya mastatori. Niba umubano udasanzwe w'amenyo yo hejuru no hepfo ashobora kugarurwa nikimwe mubimenyetso byingenzi byerekana gusuzuma ingaruka zo kuvura kuvunika urwasaya. Amenyo yo kumagufwa yamagufwa akunze gukoreshwa nkinkunga cyangwa umusingi wo kugabanya no gukosora ukoresheje ligate arch gucamo ibice cyangwa ibindi bice byimbere.Mu gihe cyo gukomeretsa bitari imbunda, birasabwa ko amenyo kumurongo wavunitse agomba kubikwa uko bishoboka kose.Niba umuzi wacitse, iryinyo rirekuye cyane, umurongo wacitse unyuze mumyanya ya gatatu ya mandibular cyangwa iryinyo ryinjizwemo, iryinyo rigomba gukurwaho.Ku gukomeretsa imbunda yo mu rwasaya, kurushaho guha agaciro inzira ya alveolar y'amenyo asigaye, igomba gusubizwa kandi ikagumana uburyo bwose bushoboka, ikamba riravunika ariko harahari umuzi ukomeye, cyane cyane nyuma yo kuvunika igice cyumuzi ukomeye, urashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura imiyoboro yumuzi, ariko kandi bikanafasha nkumusumari wamanikwa cyangwa gupfukirana imitwe yinyuguti.

Abantu bagera kuri 50-70% barokoka impanuka zo mumuhanda bafite ihungabana ryo mumaso.Mu bihugu byinshi byateye imbere, ihohoterwa rikorerwa abandi bantu ryasimbuye impanuka z’imodoka nk’impamvu nyamukuru itera ihungabana ryinshi;Ku bijyanye n’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere impanuka zo mu muhanda ziracyari impamvu nyamukuru.Umukandara hamwe n’isakoshi yo mu kirere byakoreshejwe mu kugabanya ibibazo by’ihungabana ryinshi, ariko kuvunika kwa manda, ni ukuvuga urwasaya, ntibigabanuka kubera izo ngamba zo kubarinda.Gukoresha ingofero ya moto birashobora kugabanya ihungabana ryinshi.

Ivunika rya Maxillofacial ritangwa mugihe gisanzwe gisanzwe ukurikije imyaka, aho impanuka yibasiye iba hagati yimyaka 20 na 40, naho abana bari munsi yimyaka 12 barwaye 5-10% gusa byavunitse cyane.Ihungabana ryinshi rya maxillofacial mubana ririmo gukomeretsa no gukomeretsa ingirangingo.Hariho igice gito cyamagufwa ya cortique kumagufwa ya kanseri mumaso yabana, sinus ikuze nabi ituma amagufa akomera, kandi ibinure byamavuta bitanga uburinzi kumagufwa yo mumaso.

Gukomeretsa mu mutwe no mu bwonko bikunze kuba bifitanye isano n'ihahamuka rya maxillofacial, cyane cyane ryo hejuru;gukomeretsa ubwonko bibaho muri 15-48% byabantu bafite ihungabana ryinshi.Imvune zibana zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuvura ihahamuka ryo mu maso;kurugero barashobora kugaragara kandi bakeneye kuvurwa mbere yo gukomeretsa mumaso.Abantu bafite ihahamuka riri hejuru yurwego rwamagufwa ya cola bafatwa nkabafite ibyago byinshi byo gukomeretsa umugongo winkondo y'umura (gukomeretsa umugongo mu ijosi) kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zidasanzwe kugirango birinde kugenda kwumugongo, bishobora gukomeretsa umugongo.