by'agateganyo fossa ihuza isahani

Kuberako ari ugusana ingirangingo ya gihanga, guhitamo ibikoresho byambere bisaba biocompatibilité yo hejuru, kandi bikenewe ko hajyaho imbaraga nogukomera icyarimwe, bidatanga gusa uburinzi bukomeye buhagije, ariko kandi byujuje ibyifuzo byo gushiraho imiterere, kugirango tugere ku ngaruka zishimishije zo gusana kontour no kubaga plastike. Ibikoresho byo gusana birimo autologique cranial flap gusana, gusana ibyuma byabugenewe, gusana ibyuma bitatu bya titanium na CT ibyiciro bitatu byo gusana.Niba craniotomy ikenewe kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose, flap igihanga ntishobora gusubirwamo mumwanya ako kanya nyuma yo gutemwa, ariko irashobora gushyingurwa munsi yuruhu rwa autologique kugirango ibungabunge kandi igumane.Mu itsinda rya gihanga rya autologique, nubwo ingorane zabaye nke kandi uburyo bwo gusana bwari bushimishije, ububabare bwumurwayi bwakwiyongera bitewe nu hakenewe kubagwa kabiri, kandi igihanga cyari gifite imbogamizi zo kwinjirira bito cyangwa ndetse na necrosis, kurekura nyuma yo gusanwa no gukosorwa bidahindagurika.Niba ibikorwa byo kubungabunga igihanga cya autogenous bishobora koroshya, ibisabwa mubidukikije byo kubungabunga igihanga cya autogenous birashobora kugabanuka, na gihanga ya autogenous ntishobora guhindurwa, gukoresha igihanga cya autogenous gihanga bizaba byiza gusana igihanga. Kubwamahirwe, ubu hamwe na cranium.tekinoroji yo kubika, umurwayi wa autologique amagufwa arashobora kubikwa neza mugihe cyimyaka myinshi.Iyo umurwayi akeneye gusanwa nyuma yibikorwa, igufwa rya autologique rishobora gushyirwaho mugace k’umurwayi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo agere kuri leta nziza. Mesh ya Titanium ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gusana ibyuma byabugenewe.Nkuko abantu babaho ubuzima buzamuka , abantu ntibakagombye gusa kubicisha igihanga gusana gukira bishobora kugera kuri anatomique, physiologique, bigenda birushaho kuba hejuru kubisabwa ubwiza bwigaragara, kugirango basane umubiri hamwe nabarwayi bafite chimeric gihanga neza cyane, burigihe kubaga byubaka muri rusange abaganga bari mbere yo gutangira cyangwa kudakorana ukurikije abarwayi bafite ubunini nuburyo imiterere yibice bifite inenge, urupapuro rwamaboko ya titanium alloy urupapuro, nyuma yo kugereranya abarwayi nubwoko bwo gusana inshuro nyinshi, guca icyuma, kugeza byujuje ibisabwa nabarwayi bafite ibice bifite inenge bafite imigozi, amaherezo ibi birasaba ko muganga agomba akurikije imiterere yabarwayi bafite ubumuga bwa gihanga kumeza yo kubaga kugirango basubizwe vuba bishoboka, Nyamara, kubera imiterere itandukanye yinenge ya gihanga muri buri murwayi, ibikoresho byo gusana titanium alloy ni ntabwo byoroshye gushiraho, kandi kubisubiramo bisabwa mugihe cyibikorwa, byongera igihe cyo gukora.Byongeye kandi, gukata inshuro nyinshi ya titanium alloy mesh plaque bizagabanya imbaraga zayo, byongere imikoreshereze yimigozi ya titanium alloy, hanyuma byongere ikiguzi cyibikorwa. Kugaragara-bitatu-byerekana isahani ya titanium byoroha guhindura impinduka, ariko gukomera ni byiza kurenza 2 d isahani ya titanium, kandi yifashishije tekinoroji ya gihanga ya digitale, iki gice cyakazi kirashobora kuba cyiza cyane kurangiza mbere yo kubagwa, kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaga no gukomeretsa nanone igihe gito cyo guhura, kugabanya cyane kwandura no kwandura byabaye nyuma yamahirwe, kuri icyarimwe kugabanya ubukana bwumurimo wumuganga wo kubaga.TT ya tekinoroji yo kongera kubaka 3D yubuhanga bwa tekinoroji ya gihanga niterambere ryimpinduramatwara yo kubaga amagufwa, CT iyubakwa ryibice bitatu ishingiye kumiterere yabarwayi bafite ubumuga bwa gihanga, bigana imiterere karemano ya igihanga, nyuma yo gutunganya amakuru ya CT, kongera kwiyubaka kwa 3D mubuvuzi, hejuru ya gihanga ya mape yubutaka busanzwe, mudasobwa yafashijwe gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe na titanium yakozwe na digitale nibindi bikorwa bitanu, ukoresheje ibisubizo byibipimo bitatu bya CT, kubarwayi bafite neza Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye cyo gusana igihanga, titanium alloy mugihe cyo kubagwa cyatsindagiye neza kumutwe wabarwayi bafite inenge, tekinoroji yo kumenya guhuza neza ibivangwa na titanium hamwe nibice bifite inenge, Kugira ngo bigerweho neza kurinda ubwonko bwubwonko, kubigeraho ingaruka nziza zo kuvura, ariko kandi zigabanya ububabare bwabarwayi, ibyago byo kwivuza nabyo biragabanuka cyane, igihe cyo gukira nyuma y’abarwayi kigabanuka, gishobora gukira vuba ku kazi, kwinjizwa muri sosiyete.