Munzvimbo yekuvhiya nemuromo uye maxillofacial,maxillofacial platesmudziyo unokosha.Aya mahwendefa anoshandiswa kudzikamisa mapfupa akatyoka, kubatsira mukupora, uye kupa rutsigiro rwekuisa mazino.Mugwaro rino rakazara, isu tichaongorora nyika ye maxillofacial mahwendefa, kusanganisira anochinja-chinja.Maxillofacial T Plate.
Chii chinonzi Maxillofacial Plate?
A maxillofacial plate mudziyo wekuvhiya wakagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakaita setitanium kana simbi isina tsvina, yakagadzirirwa kuiswa mufacial skeleton kudzikamisa zvimedu zvemapfupa.Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mukukuvadzwa kwechiso, kuvhiyiwa kwekuvandudza, uye maitiro ekuisa mazino.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeMaxillofacial Plates
1. Lag Screw Plates anoshandiswa kudzvanya zvimedu zvemapfupa pamwe chete, zvichibatsira kupora uye kugadzikana.Ivo vane maburi maburi ema lag screws, ayo kana akasungwa, anogadzira compression panzvimbo yekutyoka.Iri rudzi rweplate rinowanzo shandiswa mumandibular fractures apo pfupa rinoda kunyatsoenderana uye kumanikidzwa kuporesa kunobudirira.
2. Mapuranga ekugadzira patsva anoshandiswa kubatanidza kuremara kwakakura munzvimbo ye maxillofacial.Iwo akasimba kupfuura mamwe mahwendefa uye anogona kutenderedzwa kuti aenderane nemurwere akasiyana anatomy, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kune akakosha kurasikirwa kwemapfupa.Mahwendefa ekuvaka patsva anowanzo shandiswa mukuvhiya kwakaomarara uko kwakave nekukuvadza kwakakura kune skeleton yechiso, senge kana paine kukuvadzwa kukuru kana kutevera kubviswa bundu.
3.Locking Compression Plates (LCP)sanganisa zvakanakira lag screw uye mahwendefa ekuvakazve.Ivo vane yekukiyira michina yema screws uye makomba ekumanikidza e lag screws, achivakodzera kune yakaoma mafracture inoda kugadzikana uye kudzvanywa.Rudzi urwu rweplate runopa hupamhi hwekugadzikana, huchiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune dzakaoma kuputsika apo zvidimbu zvakawanda zvemapfupa zvinoda kuenzaniswa uye kuchengetedzwa.
4.Maxillofacial T Plateiplate yehunyanzvi yakaita se"T" ine maburi akawanda.Inopa kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwepakati pekutyoka uye inogona zvakare kumisa mazino anodyara kana kutsigira mapfupa ekubatanidza panguva yekuvaka patsva.Iyo yakasarudzika dhizaini yeT Plate inobvumira kuti igare yakachengetedzwa munzvimbo idzo mamwe mahwendefa anogona kunge asina kunyatsoshanda, senge munzvimbo yakatetepa yepakati.
Kushandiswa kweMaxillofacial Plates
Maxillofacial plates akakosha mukurapa kukuvara kwechiso uye kuremara.Vanovimbisa kuti zvimedu zvemapfupa zvakanyatsorongeka uye hazvifambiswi, zvichibvumira kuporesa kwepanyama.Muzviitiko zvekushungurudzika kana kutevera kubviswa kwebundu, vanobatsira kudzoreredza kuvimbika kweskeleton yechiso.Pamusoro pezvo, vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza ma implants emazino, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwavo uye hupenyu hurefu.
Post-operative Care uye Recuperation
Mushure mekuiswa kweplate ye maxillofacial, kunyatsotarisirwa mushure mekushanda kwakakosha kune mhedzisiro inobudirira.Varwere vanofanira kutevedzera mitemo inotevera:
• Mishonga: Tora mishonga yose yaunorayirwa, kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye analgesics, kudzivirira utachiona uye kugadzirisa marwadzo.Zvakakosha kupedza nguva yakazara yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyorwa, kunyange kana ronda richiita serakapora kare.
• Zvokudya: Tevera kudya kwakapfava kuti urege kuisa kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya panzvimbo yekuvhiya.Zvishoma nezvishoma shanduko yekudya kwakasimba apo kuporeswa kunofambira mberi, kazhinji mukati menguva yemavhiki akati wandei.Dzivisa kudya kwakaomarara, kwakaomarara kunogona kukanganisa kupora.
• Utsanana: Chengeta utsanana hwemukanwa husina kunaka kudzivirira kutapukirwa.Shamba zvinyoronyoro nesaline solution sekurairwa nachiremba wako, uchichenjerera kuti usakanganise sutures kana nzvimbo yekuvhiya.
• Zvigaro Zvekutevera: Enda kumisangano yese yekutevera kuti utarise kuporeswa uye kuona kuti ndiro iri kushanda nemazvo.Kushanya uku kwakakosha pakuona zvingango konzeresa nekukasika uye kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa pachirongwa chekurapa.
• Zororo: Wana kuzorora zvakakwana kuti ubatsire kupora.Dzivisa mabasa akasimba anogona kuvhara nzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa, sekumhanya kana kusimudza zvinorema, kweanenge mavhiki matanhatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Mukupedzisa, maxillofacial plates, kusanganisira iyo yakawanda Maxillofacial T Plate, maturusi akakosha mukuvhiya nemuromo uye maxillofacial.Vanopa kugadzikana, kutsigira kuporesa, uye vanoita basa rinokosha mukugadzirisa maitiro.Kwakakodzera post-operative kutarisirwa kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekupora uye kubudirira kwenguva refu.Nekunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemahwendefa uye mashandisiro awo chaiwo, vese varwere nenyanzvi dzekurapa vanogona kushanda pamwechete kuti vawane zvakanakisa mhedzisiro yekuvhiya.
Nguva yekutumira: May-30-2024