maxillofacial trauma mini saxan buundada toosan

Dhaawaca Maxillofacial, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhaawaca wajiga, waa dhaawac kasta oo jidheed oo ku dhaca wejiga.Dhaawaca Maxillofacial waxaa loo qaybin karaa dhaawacyo jilicsan, oo ay ku jiraan gubashada, nabarrada iyo jeexjeexyada, ama jabka lafaha wajiga sida dhaawacyada indhaha, jabka sanka iyo jabka daanka.jabka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu keeno xanuun, barar, luminta shaqada, isbedelka qaabdhismeedka wajiga.

Dhaawacyada maxillofacial waxay keeni karaan cillad iyo luminta shaqada wejiga;sida indho la'aan ama dhaqdhaqaaqa daanka oo ku adkaata.Waxaa jirta suurtogalnimo yar oo nafta halis gelin karta, laakiin dhaawaca maxillofacial sidoo kale wuxuu noqon karaa mid dilaa ah, sababtoo ah waxay keeni kartaa dhiig-bax daran ama faragelin lagu sameeyo marin-haweedka;sidaas awgeed welwelka ugu horreeya ee daawaynta waa hubinta in marin-haweedka hawadu furan yahay oo aan loo hanjabin si uu bukaanku u neefsado.Marka lafaha lafaha laga shakiyo, isticmaal shucaaca si loo ogaado.Waa lagama maarmaan in la sameeyo daawaynta dhaawacyada kale sida dhaawaca maskaxda, kaas oo caadi ahaan la socda jug daran oo wejiga ah.

Sida jabka kale, jabka lafaha maxillofacial ayaa jira xanuun, nabar, iyo barar unugyada ku xeeran.Dhiigbax sanka ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku dhacaan jabka jabka sanka, jabka maxilla, iyo jabka salka madaxa.Dadka qaba jabka mandibular inta badan waxay qabaan xanuun iyo dhibaato af furnaan waxaana laga yaabaa inay kabuubyo ku yeeshaan dibnaha iyo garka.Xaaladda jabka Le Fort, wejiga dhexe waxa uu u dhaqaaqi karaa marka loo eego wejiga intiisa kale ama dhakada.

Jabka jabka maxilla

1. Xadhka jaban ee lafta maxillary waxay ku xidhan tahay lafta sanka, lafta zygomatic iyo lafaha kale ee craniofacial.Le Fort wuxuu jabka u kala saaray saddex nooc iyadoo loo eegayo dhererka iyo dhererka xariiqda jabka.

Nooca I jabka: sidoo kale loo yaqaan jabka hoose ee maxillary ama jabka jiifka ah. Xariiqda jaban waxay u fidsan tahay si toos ah oo ka soo baxda piriform foramen ilaa tolida pterygoid maxillary ee labada dhinac ee jihada sare ee habka alveolar.

Nooca II jabka waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa jabka maxillary dhexdhexaadka ah ama jabka fiiqan. Xariiqda jaban ee ka timaadda tolida nasofrontal waxay ka gudubtay buundada sanka, derbiga dhexdhexaadka ah ee dhexdhexaadka ah, dabaqa orbital iyo tolida maxillary ee orbital oo gadaal ah, ka dibna raacay darbiga lateral ee maxilla ilaa Habka pterygeal.Mararka qaar waxay xaaqi karaan sinus ethmoid ilaa fossa hore, dareeraha cerebrospinal rhinorrhea.

Jajabka Nooca III waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa jabka heerka sare ee maxillary ama jabka kala-soocida craniofacial.Jajabka ka soo baxa sanka hore ee sanka ilaa labada dhinac ee buundada sanka, orbit, iyada oo loo marayo tolida zygomaticofrontal dib ugu noqoshada habka pterygeal, samaynta kala-soocidda craniofacial, inta badan waxay keentaa dhexda wejiga oo kordho iyo niyad jab, jabka noocan oo kale ah oo ay la socdaan jabka salka madaxa ama dhaawaca craniocerebral, dhegta, sanka oo dhiig baxa ama dareeraha maskaxda ee maskaxda.

2. Barokaca qaybta jaban waxay badanaa dhacdaa barokac dambe iyo mid hoose.

3. Cilad-xumada.

4. Orbital iyo periorbital isbeddelka orbital iyo periorbital inta badan la socda dhiig-baxa unugyada, bararka, formation of gaar ah "calaamadaha muraayadda indhaha", oo inta badan ka muuqda sida ecchymosis periorbital, indhaha sare iyo hoose iyo dhiig-bax conjunctival nalalka, ama barakaca indhaha iyo diplopia.

5. Dhaawac maskaxeed.

Hababka lagu daweeyo dhaawacyada maxillofacial waxaa ka mid ah:

1. Dhaawaca jilicsan ee Maxillofacial: mabda'a daweyntu waa wakhti ku haboon, iyo nudaha barokacay waa la soo celiyaa oo la tolaa. Inta lagu jiro kala-baxa, nudaha waa in la ilaaliyaa ilaa inta suurtogalka ah si loo yareeyo cilladda iyo saameynta qaabka wajiga bukaanka dhaawaca ka dib.

2, jabka daanka: dhimista dhamaadka jabka, iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka hagaajinta gudaha si loo hagaajiyo meesha ay saamaysay, dib u soo celinta sii wadista daanka, isku day inaad dib u soo celiso xidhiidhka caadiga ah ee occlusal preoperative.