I-Bone iphilisa ngokwenza i-cartilage ukuba ifake okwethutyana umngxuma owenziwe ngekhefu.Oku ke kufakwe endaweni yethambo elitsha.
Ukuwa, kulandelwa kukuqhekeka - abantu abaninzi abaqhelekanga kule nto.Amathambo aphukileyo abuhlungu, kodwa uninzi luphila kakuhle.Imfihlo ilele kwiiseli ezisisiqu kunye nobuchule bendalo bethambo lokuzihlaziya.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba amathambo aqinile, aqinile yaye akhekile.Ithambo, ngokuqinisekileyo, isitshixo sokugcina imizimba yethu ithe tye, kodwa ikwalilungu elinamandla nelisebenzayo.
Ithambo elidala lihlala litshintshwa lithambo elitsha kumdlalo ocoliweyo weeseli ezikhoyo.Le ndlela yokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla iluncedo xa sijongene nethambo elaphukileyo.
Ivumela iiseli ze-stem ukuba ziqale zivelise i-cartilage kwaye emva koko zenze ithambo elitsha ukuphilisa ikhefu, konke oku kuququzelelwa ngokulandelelana kweziganeko ezicwangcisiweyo.
Igazi liza kuqala
Nyaka ngamnye, malunga ne-15 yezigidi zeefractures, eligama lobugcisa lamathambo aphukileyo, kwenzeka eUnited States.
Impendulo ekhawulezileyo ekuqhekekeni kukuphuma kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi efakwe kuwo onke amathambo ethu.
Igazi elihlwili liqokelelana malunga nokuqhekeka kwamathambo.Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-hematoma, kwaye iqulethe i-meshwork yeeprotheni ezibonelela ngeplagi yesikhashana ukuzalisa i-gap eyenziwe yikhefu.
Amajoni omzimba ngoku aqalisa ukusebenza ukuze enze ukudumba, okuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuphilisa.
Iiseli zestem ezisuka kwizicubu ezingqongileyo, umongo wethambo, kunye negazi zisabela kwikhwelo le-immune system, kwaye zifudukela kwindawo yokwaphuka.Ezi seli ziqala ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezivumela ukuba amathambo aphile: ukubunjwa kwamathambo kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-cartilage.
I-Cartilage kunye nethambo
Ithambo elitsha liqala ukwenza ubukhulu becala emacaleni okuqhekeka.Oku kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo ukuba ithambo lenziwa ngexesha lesiqhelo, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla.
Ukuvala indawo engenanto phakathi kweziphelo ezaphukileyo, iiseli zivelisa intlala ethambileyo.Oku kunokuvakala kumangalisa, kodwa kufana kakhulu nento eyenzekayo ngexesha lokukhula kwe-embryonic kunye naxa amathambo abantwana ekhula.
I-Cartilage, okanye i-callus ethambileyo, ukubunjwa kuphakama malunga neentsuku ze-8 emva kokulimala.Nangona kunjalo, ayisosisombululo esisisigxina kuba i-cartilage ayinamandla ngokwaneleyo okumelana noxinzelelo olufunyanwa ngamathambo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
I-callus ethambileyo ithathelwa indawo kuqala ngocingo oluqinileyo, olufana nethambo.Oku komelele kakhulu, kodwa ayikaqini njengethambo.Malunga neeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kokulimala, ukwakheka kwethambo elitsha eliqolileyo kuqala.Oku kungathatha ixesha elide - iminyaka emininzi, enyanisweni, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yokuphuka.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ukuphilisa amathambo akuphumeleli, kwaye oku kubangela iingxaki zempilo ezibalulekileyo.
Iingxaki
Ukwaphuka okuthatha ixesha elide ngokungaqhelekanga ukuphola, okanye ezo zingadibaniyo kwaphela, zenzeka ngesantya esimalunga ne-10 ekhulwini.
Nangona kunjalo, uphando lufumanise ukuba izinga lokuqhekeka okunjalo okungaphiliyo laliphezulu kakhulu kubantu abatshayayo kunye nabantu ababekade betshaya.Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba oku kungenxa yokuba ukukhula komthambo wegazi kwithambo lokuphilisa kulibaziseka kubantu abatshayayo.
Iifractures ezingaphiliyo ziyingxaki ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezithwala umthwalo omkhulu, njenge-shinbone.Utyando lokulungisa umsantsa ongayi kuphola luhlala luyimfuneko kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Oogqirha bamathambo bangasebenzisa ithambo elisuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni, ithambo elithathwe kumnikeli, okanye izinto ezenziwe ngabantu ezifana ne-3-D-printed bone ukuze ugcwalise umngxuma.
Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ithambo lisebenzisa amandla alo okuhlaziya.Oku kuthetha ukuba ithambo elitsha elizalisa i-fracture ngokusondeleyo lifana nethambo ngaphambi kokulimala, ngaphandle komkhondo wesiva.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2017