Utyando lwamathambo lisebe elikhethekileyo lotyando olugxile kwinkqubo ye-musculoskeletal system.Ibandakanya unyango lweemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene namathambo, amalungu, iigaments, i-tendon kunye nezihlunu.Ukwenza utyando lwamathambo ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo, oogqirha botyando baxhomekeke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezichanekileyo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa le njongo.
An ikhithi isixhobo samathamboyingqokelela yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezenzelwe utyando lwamathambo.Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha leenkqubo ezinzima.Ikhithi idla ngokubandakanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neesarha, iidrili, iiforceps, iiretractor, ii-scalpels, iziphazamisi zamathambo, njl njl. Isixhobo ngasinye sisebenza ngenjongo ethile kwaye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yotyando lwamathambo.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zesixhobo se-orthopedic iseti yisarha yethambo.Esi sixhobo siyimfuneko ekusikeni amathambo ngexesha lotyando olufana nokutshintshwa kwamalungu, ukulungiswa kwe-fracture, kunye nokwakhiwa kwamathambo.Ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesarha yethambo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphumezeni iziphumo zotyando ezizezona zilungileyo.Ukongeza kwiisarha zamathambo, ii-drill kunye ne-osteotomes zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokubumba, ukujikeleza, kunye nokulungisa ithambo ngexesha lotyando.
Ukongezelela, ikiti yesixhobo se-orthopedic ibandakanya uluhlu lwe-forceps kunye ne-retractors.Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukubamba kunye nokuxhaphaza izicubu, ithambo, kunye nezinye izakhiwo ze-anatomical ngendlela echanekileyo kunye neyona ndlela incinci.I-Forceps yenzelwe ukucwangciswa kweengcebiso ezahlukeneyo ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicubu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubamba okukhuselekileyo, ngelixa i-retractors inceda ukubonelela ngokutyhileka ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yotyando.
I-scalpel yenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sotyando lweplastiki kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza izikeko ezichanekileyo eluswini kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo.Ubukhali babo, uyilo lwe-ergonomic, kunye nokuhamba phambili kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukuchithwa kwezicubu ezichanekileyo, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizakhiwo ezijikelezileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhuthaze ukuphiliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubuyisela emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukongezelela, izixhobo ze-orthopedic instrumentation suites zingabandakanya izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nezilungisi zangaphandle kunye ne-retractors, ezisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa iifractures, ukukhubazeka okuchanekileyo, kunye nokugcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphulukisa.Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokulungelelaniswa kwethambo elilawulwayo kunye nenkqubela phambili, igalelo kunyango oluyimpumelelo lokuphuka.
Ukuqukumbela, iiseti zezixhobo ze-orthopedic ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kotyando lwamathambo kwaye zidlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kongenelelo lotyando.Ezi zixhobo ezenziwe ngokucokisekileyo zibaluleke kakhulu ekujonganeni neemeko ezahlukeneyo ze-musculoskelet, ukusuka kwintlungu kunye nokwaphuka ukuya kwisifo esidibeneyo.Njengoko icandelo le-orthopedics liqhubeka nokuvela, ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa zokwandisa ngakumbi amandla ogqirha botyando ukubonelela ngononophelo oluphezulu lwezigulane kunye neziphumo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-12-2024