Kwindawo yotyando lomlomo kunye ne-maxillofacial,iipleyiti maxillofacialzisisixhobo esiyimfuneko.Ezi cwecwe zisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa amathambo aphukileyo, uncedo kwinkqubo yokuphulukisa, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yokufakelwa kwamazinyo.Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siya kungena kwihlabathi leepleyiti ze-maxillofacial, kubandakanya nezinto eziguquguqukayo.I-Maxillofacial T Plate.
Yintoni i-Maxillofacial Plate?
Ipleyiti ye-maxillofacial sisixhobo sotyando esenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-titanium okanye intsimbi engatyiwa, eyilelwe ukuba ifakwe kumathambo obuso ukuzinzisa amaqhekeza amathambo.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kumonzakalo wobuso, utyando lokuvuselela, kunye neenkqubo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeMaxillofacial Plates
1. I-Lag Screw Plates iqeshwe ukucinezela amaqhekeza amathambo kunye, iququzelele ukuphilisa kunye nokuzinza.Banemingxuma enemisonto ye-lag screws, ethi xa iqinisiwe, yenze ucinezelo kwindawo yokuphuka.Olu hlobo lwepleyiti luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukuphuka kwe-mandibular apho ithambo lifuna ukulungelelaniswa ngokusondeleyo kwaye licinezelwe ukuphilisa okusebenzayo.
2. Iipleyiti zoKwakha kwakhona zisetyenziselwa ukuvala iziphene ezinkulu kwingingqi ye-maxillofacial.Ziqinile kunezinye iipleyiti kwaye zinokujikwa ukuze zilingane ne-anatomy eyodwa yesigulana, zizenze zilungele iimeko ezibalulekileyo zokulahleka kwamathambo.Iipleyiti zokwakha ngokutsha ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kuqhaqho oluntsonkothileyo apho kuye kwakho umonakalo omkhulu kumathambo obuso, njengakwimeko yomonzakalo omkhulu okanye emva kokususwa kwethumba.
3.Iipleyiti zoNxibelelo zokutshixa (LCP)dibanisa iingenelo ze-lag screw kunye neepleyiti zokuvuselela.Banendlela yokutshixa izikrufu kunye nemingxunya yokucinezela izikrufu ze-lag, zilungele ukuphuka okuntsonkothileyo okudinga uzinzo kunye noxinzelelo.Olu hlobo lweplate lubonelela ngezinga eliphezulu lokuzinza, okwenza kube lula ukuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi apho iziqwenga ezininzi zamathambo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe kwaye zikhuselwe.
4.I-Maxillofacial T Plateyipleyiti ekhethekileyo emile okwe "T" enemingxuma yesikrufu.Inika uzinzo olugqwesileyo lokuqhekeka kobuso obuphakathi kwaye inokubambelela kwizifakelo zamazinyo okanye ixhase ukufakwa kwamathambo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwakhona.Uyilo olulodwa lwe-T Plate luyivumela ukuba luzinze ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo apho ezinye iipleyiti zisenokungasebenzi, njengakummandla ophakathi obuthathaka.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMaxillofacial Plates
Iipleyiti zeMaxillofacial zixabiseke kakhulu ekuphatheni ukulimala kobuso kunye nokukhubazeka.Baqinisekisa ukuba iziqwenga zamathambo zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zingenakunyakaziswa, zivumela ukuphilisa kwendalo.Kwiimeko zomonzakalo okanye ukususwa kwethumba, ziyanceda ukuseka kwakhona ingqibelelo yeskeleton yobuso.Ukongeza, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukufakelwa kwamazinyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Ukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando kunye nokuChacha
Emva kokubekwa kwepleyiti ye-maxillofacial, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela emva kokusebenza kubalulekile kwisiphumo esiyimpumelelo.Izigulana kufuneka zithobele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:
• Amayeza: Thatha onke amayeza amiselweyo, kubandakanywa i-antibiotics kunye ne-analgesics, ukukhusela usulelo kunye nokulawula iintlungu.Kubalulekile ukugqiba ikhosi epheleleyo yazo naziphi na izibulala-ntsholongwane ezimiselweyo, nokuba isilonda sibonakala siphilisiwe ngaphambili.
• Ukutya: Landela ukutya okuthambileyo ukunqanda ukubeka uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwindawo yotyando.Ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintshela kukutya okuqinileyo njengoko ukuphiliswa kuqhubeka, ngokuqhelekileyo kwithuba leeveki ezininzi.Kuphephe ukutya okunzima, okurhabaxa okunokuphazamisa inkqubo yokuchacha.
• Ucoceko: Gcina umlomo ucocekile ukuthintela usulelo.Sula ngobunono ngesisombululo se-saline njengoko ucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho, uqaphele ukuba ungaphazamisi i-sutures okanye indawo yotyando.
• Ukuqeshwa kolandelelwano: Yiya kuzo zonke iindibano zokulandelela ukuze ujonge ukuphiliswa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ipleyiti isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.Olu tyelelo lubalulekile ekuchongeni iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwangethuba kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kwisicwangciso sonyango.
• Ukuphumla: Phumla ngokwaneleyo ukuququzelela inkqubo yokuchacha.Gwema imisebenzi enzima enokuthi idibanise indawo yotyando, njengokubaleka okanye ukuphakamisa ubunzima, ubuncinci kwiiveki ezintandathu emva kotyando.
Ukuqukumbela, iipleyiti ze-maxillofacial, ezibandakanya i-Maxillofacial T Plate ene-versatile, zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwi-oral and maxillofacial surgery.Babonelela ngokuzinza, baxhasa ukuphilisa, kwaye badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuvuselela.Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo emva kokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubuyiswa okuphezulu kunye nempumelelo yexesha elide.Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepleyiti kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okuthe ngqo, zombini izigulane kunye neengcali zonyango zinokusebenza kunye ekufezekiseni ezona ziphumo zingcono zotyando.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-30-2024