i-orthodontic ligation nail 1.6 self-drilling & tap

Indlela yokudibanisa kunye nokulungiswa phakathi kwemihlathi encinci ye-annular ifanelekile:

1. Ukwaphuka komgca omnye womzimba we-mandible ngaphandle kokufuduswa okucacileyo.

2. I-tumor enobungozi yomzimba we-mandibular okanye i-chin yasuswa kwaye ithambo lixutywe ngokukhawuleza.

3. Ukulungiswa kokuncedisa ngokubanzi kweziphene ze-mandibular emva kokulimala kompu ngokuxhunywa kwamathambo.

Ukunciphisa kwangaphambili, ukulungiswa kunye nonyango olusebenzayo lwemoto yimigaqo emithathu yonyango oluchanekileyo lwe-fractures.Umgaqo wonyango wokuphulwa kwethambo lomhlathi, unezinto ezifanayo kunye nokuhlukana kwazo, ukuphulwa komhlathi ophezulu, ngenxa yokuba imisipha ye-bone i-attachment surface, ngaphezu koko. iphiko lemisipha yangaphakathi nangaphandle, ngakumbi ekubonakalisweni kwesinye isihlunu esibuthathaka, okoko nje amazinyo anokubuyela kubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo, icandelo lokwaphuka kwejaji lisetyenzisiwe, emva koko ukhethe iindlela ezimiselweyo zokwaphuka ezimiswe kwisiseko sokakayi. Kwaye Ukwaphuka kwe-masticatory ngenxa ye-masticatory muscle eyomeleleyo yokutsalwa kunokubangela ukuchithwa okucacileyo, indlela yokwaphuka kwemihlathi esisigxina kufuneka izinze ngakumbi, kwangaxeshanye kuthathelwe ingqalelo i-temporomandibular joint of the early functional joint exercise, active and painless activity inokukhuthaza unikezelo lwegazi. ithambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo, i-synovial fluid ikhuthaza i-articular cartilage isondlo, idibaniswe ne-partial weight-bearing, inqanda ukungasebenzi kwe-muscle i-atrophy, ukuqina kokubambisana, njl.

Ukubuyisela i-occlusion yinjongo yonyango.Ukwaphuka kwemihlathi kwahlukile kwityhubhu ende yokwaphuka, ukuchaneka kwayo okubalulekileyo, oko kukuthi, kukho umqolo we-arch dentition kumzimba womhlathi, kunye nokwakheka kobudlelwane obuqhelekileyo be-occlusal phakathi kwe-mandibles ephezulu kunye nesezantsi, ukulawula umsebenzi we-masticatory. Ingaba ubudlelwane be-occlusal bamazinyo angaphezulu nangaphantsi bunokubuyiselwa ngenye yezona zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zokuvavanya umphumo wonyango wokuphuka kwemihlathi. i-splints okanye ezinye ii-intraoral splints.Kwimeko yokulimala okungekho mpu, kucetyiswa ukuba amazinyo kumgca wokuphuka kufuneka agcinwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Ukuba ingcambu iphukile, izinyo likhululekile kakhulu, umgca wokuphuka uyachaphazeleka. ngokusebenzisa i-molar yesithathu ye-mandibular okanye izinyo lifakwe, izinyo kufuneka lisuswe.Ngokulimala kompu womhlathi, ngakumbi ukuxabisa inkqubo ye-alveolar yamazinyo asele, kufuneka ibuyiselwe kwaye igcinwe ngandlela zonke, isithsaba saphukile kodwa kukho. ingcambu eyomeleleyo, ngakumbi emva kwecandelo lokuqhekeka kwengcambu eyomeleleyo, ingasetyenziselwa unyango lweengcambu, kodwa iphinde incede njengesikhonkwane seposi okanye igubungele ukulungiswa kweebakaki.

Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50-70% yabantu abasindileyo kwiingozi zendlela baphatheke kakubi ebusweni.Kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo, ubundlobongela obuvela kwabanye abantu buthathe indawo yokungqubana kwezithuthi njengoyena nobangela uphambili we-maxillofacial trauma;Kwimeko yamazwe asakhasayo iingozi zendlela isengoyena nobangela uphambili.I-Seatbelt kunye ne-airbag zisetyenziselwe ukunciphisa iziganeko ze-maxillofacial trauma, kodwa ukuphuka kwe-mandible, oko kukuthi i-jawbone, ayincitshiswanga ngala manyathelo okukhusela.Ukusetyenziswa kwezigcina-ntloko zesithuthuthu kunokunciphisa i-maxillofacial trauma ngokufanelekileyo.

Iifractures ze-Maxillofacial zisasazwa kwigophe eliqhelekileyo ngokweminyaka yobudala, kunye nesiganeko esiphezulu senzeke phakathi kweminyaka eyi-20 kunye ne-40, kwaye abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12 bahlupheke kuphela i-5-10% yazo zonke iifractures ze-maxillofacial.Uninzi lwe-maxillofacial trauma ebantwaneni lubandakanya imitya kunye nokwenzakala kwezicubu ezithambileyo.Kukho umlinganiselo osezantsi wethambo lecortical ukuya kwithambo elicimayo ebusweni babantwana, izoono ezingaphuhliswanga kakuhle zenza amathambo omelele, kwaye iipads ezinamafutha zibonelela ngokhuseleko kumathambo obuso.

Ukulimala kwentloko kunye nengqondo ngokuqhelekileyo kuhambelana ne-maxillofacial trauma, ngokukodwa ubuso obuphezulu;ukulimala kwengqondo kwenzeka kwi-15-48% yabantu abane-trauma ye-maxillofacial.Ukulimala okukhoyo kunokuchaphazela unyango lokwenzakala ebusweni;umzekelo banokuvela kwaye bafuna ukunyangwa phambi kokwenzakala ebusweni.Abantu abane-trauma ngaphezu kwenqanaba leethambo zekhola babhekwa njengomngcipheko omkhulu wokulimala komgogodla womlomo wesibeleko (ukulimala komgogodla entanyeni) kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko okhethekileyo ukuze kugwenywe ukunyakaza komgudu, onokuthi ubangele ukulimala komgogodla.