i-maxillofacial trauma micro double Y plate

Izici ze-maxillofacial trauma

1. Ukujikeleza kwegazi okucebile: kunokopha okuningi ngemva kokulimala, okulula ukwakha i-hematoma;Ukusabela kwe-edema kwezicubu kuyashesha futhi kuyasinda, njengesisekelo somlomo, isisekelo solimi, umhlathi ongezansi nezinye izingxenye zokulimala, ngenxa ye-edema, ukucindezelwa kwe-hematoma futhi kuthinte indlela yokuphefumula ebushelelezi, futhi kubangele ngisho nokuphefumula.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yegazi elicebile, izicubu zinamandla aqinile okumelana nokutheleleka nokuvuselela, futhi isilonda kulula ukuphulukiswa.

2. Ukulimala kwe-Maxillofacial kuvame ukuhambisana nokulimala kwezinyo: amazinyo aphukile angaphinde afakwe ezicubu eziseduze, okubangela "ukulimala kwe-shrapnel yesibili", futhi angaxhunyaniswa namatshe amazinyo kanye nama-bacterium esicutshini esijulile, okubangela ukutheleleka kwefasitela.I-Caries. emgqeni wokuphuka emhlathini ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ekuthelelekeni ekugcineni kwethambo futhi kuthinte ukuphulukiswa kwe-fracture.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxoshwa kwamazinyo noma ukuxoshwa kobudlelwane be-occlusal kungenye yezibonakaliso ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni ukuphuka komhlathi. .Ekwelapheni amazinyo kanye nethambo le-alveolar noma ukuphuka komhlathi, ngokuvamile kudingeka kusetshenziswe amazinyo noma amazinyo njengoba i-abutment ligation ilungisiwe, kuyisisekelo esibalulekile sokulungiswa kokudonsa komhlathi.

3. Kulula ukuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokulimala kwe-craniocerebral: okuhlanganisa ukungqubuzana, ukungqubuzana kobuchopho, i-hematoma ye-intracranial kanye nokuphuka kwesisekelo sogebhezi, njll., futhi isici saso esiyinhloko somtholampilo umlando we-coma ngemva kokulimala.Ukuphuka kwesisekelo sogebhezi kungase kuhambisane nokuphuma uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal olusuka ekhaleni noma emseleni wokuzwa wangaphandle.

4. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nokulimala kwentamo: ngaphansi kwe-maxillofacial nentamo, lapho imithambo yegazi emikhulu kanye nomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho kukhona.Ukulimala kwe-Mandible kulula ukuba kube nzima ngokulimala kwentamo, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ukuthi kukhona i-hematoma yentamo, ukulimala komgogodla wesibeletho noma i-paraplegia ephezulu.I-Carotid aneurysms, i-pseudoaneurysms kanye ne-arteriovenous fistula ngezinye izikhathi zingase zakheke esigabeni sekwephuzile lapho imikhumbi emikhulu yentamo ilimala ngamandla angenalutho entanyeni.

5. I-asphyxia eyenzeka kalula: ukulimala kungaba ngenxa yokugudluzwa kwezicubu, ukuvuvukala nokuwa kolimi, amahlule egazi nokuvinjwa kwemfihlo futhi kuthinte ukuphefumula noma i-asphyxia.

6. Ukonakala kokudla kanye nenhlanzeko yomlomo: Ukuvula umlomo, ukuhlafuna, ukukhuluma noma ukugwinya kungase kuthinteke ngemva kokulimala noma lapho ukudonsa phakathi kwemihlathi kudingekile ukuze kulashwe, okungase kuphazamise ukudla okuvamile.

7. Kulula ukutheleleka: i-oral kanye ne-maxillofacial sinus cavity, kukhona i-oral cavity, i-nasal cavity, i-sinus kanye ne-orbit, njll.Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamagciwane kule migodi ye-sinus, uma ifana nesilonda, ijwayele ukutheleleka. .

8. Kungaphelezelwa okunye ukulimala kwesakhiwo se-anatomical: ukusatshalaliswa kwezindlala zamathe, inzwa yobuso nenzwa ye-trigeminal endaweni yomlomo ne-maxillofacial, njengokulimala kwendlala ye-parotid, kungabangela i-fistula yamathe; Lapho i-trigeminal nerve ilimele, ukuba ndikindiki kungase kuvele endaweni yokusabalalisa ehambisanayo.

9. Ukukhubazeka kobuso: Ngemva kokulimala kwe-maxillofacial, kuvame ukuba namazinga ahlukene okukhubazeka kobuso, okwenza kube nzima umthwalo ongokwengqondo nongokwengqondo wabalimele.