Emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa komlomo kanye ne-maxillofacial,amapuleti maxillofacialayithuluzi elibalulekile.Lawa mapuleti asetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa amathambo aphukile, asize enqubweni yokuphola, futhi anikeze ukusekelwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo.Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizongena emhlabeni wamapuleti e-maxillofacial, okuhlanganisa ahlukahlukene.I-Maxillofacial T Plate.
Iyini i-Maxillofacial Plate?
I-maxillofacial plate iyinsiza yokuhlinzwa eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-titanium noma insimbi engagqwali, eklanyelwe ukufakwa kuhlaka lohlaka lobuso ukuze kunzinziswe izingcezu zamathambo.Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekulimaleni kobuso, ekuhlinzeni okwakha kabusha, nasezinkambisweni zokufakelwa kwamazinyo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Maxillofacial Plates
1. Amapuleti e-Lag Screw asetshenziselwa ukucindezela izingcezu zamathambo ndawonye, ukusiza ukuphulukiswa nokuzinza.Zinezimbobo ezinentambo zezikulufu ezisalele, okuthi uma ziqinisiwe zidale ukucindezelwa endaweni yokuphuka.Lolu hlobo lwepuleti luvame ukusetshenziswa ekuqhekekeni kwe-mandibular lapho ithambo lidinga ukuvumelanisa eduze futhi licindezelwe ukuze liphulukise ngempumelelo.
2. Amapuleti Okwakha Kabusha asetshenziselwa ukuvala amaphutha amakhulu endaweni ye-maxillofacial.Aqinile kunamanye amapuleti futhi angaguqulwa ukuze alingane nokwakheka kwesiguli okuhlukile, okuwenza alungele izimo ezibalulekile zokulahleka kwamathambo.Amapuleti okwakha kabusha ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni okuyinkimbinkimbi lapho kube khona umonakalo omkhulu kuhlaka lwamathambo obuso, njengalapho kuhlukumezeka khona kakhulu noma kulandela ukukhishwa kwesimila.
3.I-Locking Compression Plates (LCP)hlanganisa izinzuzo ze-lag screw kanye namapuleti okwakha kabusha.Zinomshini wokukhiya izikulufu nezimbobo zokuminyanisa zezikulufu ezisalele, ezizifanelekela ukuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi okudinga kokubili ukuzinza nokucindezelwa.Lolu hlobo lwepuleti luhlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lokuzinza, okwenza lufanelekele ukuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi lapho izingcezu eziningi zamathambo zidinga ukuvumelanisa futhi zivikeleke.
4.I-Maxillofacial T Plateipuleti elikhethekile elimise okuka-“T” elinezimbobo zezikulufu eziningi.Inikeza ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokuphuka kwe-midface futhi ingaphinda ibambe izimila zamazinyo noma isekele ukuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo ngesikhathi sokwakha kabusha.Idizayini eyingqayizivele ye-T Plate ikuvumela ukuthi ilungiswe ngokuvikelekile ezindaweni lapho amanye amapuleti engase angasebenzi kahle, njengasendaweni ethambile emaphakathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Maxillofacial Plates
Amapuleti e-Maxillofacial ayigugu ekwelapheni ukulimala kobuso nokukhubazeka.Baqinisekisa ukuthi izingcezu zamathambo zihambisana kahle futhi azinyakazi, okuvumela ukuphulukiswa kwemvelo.Ezimeni zokulimala noma ukulandela ukukhishwa kwesimila, zisiza ukubuyisela ubuqotho bohlaka lohlaka lobuso.Ukwengeza, badlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izimila zamazinyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nempilo ende.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangemva Kokuhlinzwa Nokululama
Ngemuva kokubekwa kwepuleti le-maxillofacial, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuze kube nomphumela ophumelelayo.Iziguli kufanele zilandele lezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:
• Imithi: Thatha yonke imithi oyinikeziwe, kuhlanganise nama-antibiotics nama-analgesics, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nokulawula ubuhlungu.Kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo ephelele yanoma yimaphi ama-antibiotic anqunyiwe, noma ngabe isilonda sibukeka saphola kusenesikhathi.
• Ukudla: Landela ukudla okuthambile ukuze ugweme ukubeka ingcindezi eyeqile endaweni okuhlinzelwa kuyo.Kancane kancane ushintshela ekudleni okuqinile njengoba ukuphulukiswa kuqhubeka, ngokuvamile esikhathini esingamaviki ambalwa.Gwema ukudla okunzima, okuqinile okungaphazamisa inqubo yokululama.
• Inhlanzeko: Gcina inhlanzeko yomlomo ehlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka.Hlanza ngobumnene ngesisombululo saline njengoba uyalwe udokotela wakho ohlinzayo, qaphela ukuthi ungaphazamisi i-sutures noma indawo yokuhlinza.
• Ama-aphoyintimenti Okulandelela: Yiya kuwo wonke ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela ukuze ugade ukuphulukiswa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ipuleti lisebenza ngendlela efanele.Lokhu kuvakasha kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ohlelweni lokwelapha.
• Ukuphumula: Thola ukuphumula ngokwanele ukuze kube lula ukululama.Gwema imisebenzi enzima engase ixake indawo yokuhlinza, njengokugijima noma ukuphakamisa kanzima, okungenani amaviki ayisithupha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ekuphetheni, amapuleti e-maxillofacial, okuhlanganisa i-Maxillofacial T Plate enemisebenzi eminingi, angamathuluzi abalulekile ekuhlinzweni komlomo kanye ne-maxillofacial.Banikeza ukuzinza, ukusekela ukuphulukiswa, futhi badlala indima ebalulekile ezinkambisweni zokwakha kabusha.Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukululama okuphelele nempumelelo yesikhathi eside.Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapuleti kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo okuqondile, kokubili iziguli kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangasebenza ndawonye ukuze bathole imiphumela yokuhlinzwa engcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-30-2024