Ukukhiya amapuleti e-maxillofacialkungamadivayisi okulungisa ukuphuka asebenzisa indlela yokukhiya ukuze abambe izikulufu namapuleti ndawonye.Lokhu kunikeza ukuzinza nokuqina okwengeziwe ethanjeni eliphukile, ikakhulukazi ekwaphukeni okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuhamba kancane.
Ngokuya ngomklamo wesistimu yokukhiya, amapuleti e-maxillofacial okukhiya angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: amapuleti okukhiya anezintambo kanye namapuleti okukhiya aqoshiwe.
Kunemicu ehambelanayo kumakhanda esikulufu kanye nezimbobo zamapuleti epuleti lokukhiya intambo.Qondanisa usayizi nokuma kwekhanda lesikulufu nembobo yepuleti, bese uqinisa isikulufu size sikhiyeke nepuleti.Lokhu kudala isakhiwo se-engeli engashintshi esivimbela izikulufu ukuthi zixege noma zibe ama-engeli.
Amakhanda esikulufu kanye nezimbobo zamapuleti amapuleti okukhiya ama-tapered anomumo oyi-conical.Amakhanda ngezikulufu nezimbobo zebhodi zingamasayizi ahlukene kancane kanye nokwakheka, faka isikulufu size sihlangane nebhodi.Lokhu kudala ukungqubuzana okubamba isikulufu nepuleti ndawonye.
Zombili izinhlobo zeukukhiya amapuleti e-maxillofacialbabe nezinzuzo zabo siqu kanye nebubi.Amapuleti okukhiya anemicu avumela ukuqondanisa okunembe kakhudlwana kwezikulufu nepuleti, kodwa adinga isikhathi esengeziwe nekhono ukuze ufake izikulufu phakathi nendawo yezimbobo zamapuleti.Amapuleti okukhiya anama-tapered avumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nokulula kokufaka isikulufu, kodwa kungase kubangele ingcindezi enkulu nokonakala kwepuleti.
Amapuleti e-maxillofacial okukhiya nawo eza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nosayizi kuye ngendawo nobukhulu bokuphuka.Ezinye izimo ezijwayelekile zamaphaneli emihlathi yokukhiya yilezi:
Ipuleti eliqondile: lisetshenziselwa ukuphuka okulula, okulandelanayo njengokuphuka kwe-symphysis kanye ne-parasymphysis.
Ipuleti eligobayo: lisetshenziselwa ukuphuka okugobile kanye ne-angular, njengokuphuka kwe-angular nokuphuka komzimba.
Ipuleti elimise okwe-L: lisetshenziselwa ukuphuka kwe-angular ne-oblique, njenge-ramus kanye nokuphuka kwe-condylar.
Ipuleti lensimbi elimise okwe-T: lisetshenziselwa ukuphuka okumise okuka-T nokunezinhlangothi ezimbili, okufana nokuphuka kwethambo le-alveolar kanye ne-zygomatic bone.
Ipuleti lensimbi elimise okuka-Y: lisetshenziselwa ukuphuka okumise okuka-Y nokuphindwe kathathu, njengokuphuka kwe-orbital kanye nekhala.
Ipuleti le-mesh: lisetshenziselwa ukuphuka okungajwayelekile nokuqhubekayo, okufana nesiphongo kanye nokuphuka kwesikhashana.
Ukukhiya ipuleti le-maxillofacialubuchwepheshe obuphambili futhi obusebenzayo bokwelapha ukuphuka kwe-maxillofacial.Ihlinzeka ngokuzinza okungcono, ukuphulukiswa kanye nobuhle kunamapuleti endabuko angavali.Kodwa-ke, kudinga futhi ubuchwepheshe obuningi, imishini kanye nezindleko kunamapuleti angakhiyi.Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwamapuleti e-maxillofacial okukhiya kufanele kusekelwe ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye kanye nokuthandwa kwesiguli kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-22-2024